About: Captaincy General of Puerto Rico

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The Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire, created in 1580 to provide better military management of the island of Puerto Rico, previously under the direct rule of a lone governor and the jurisdiction of Audiencia of Santo Domingo. Its creation was part of the, ultimately futile, Habsburg attempt in the late 16th century to prevent incursion into the Caribbean by foreign powers. Spain also established Captaincies General in Cuba, Guatemala and Yucatán.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1582 yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Country108544813 yago:District108552138 yago:Location100027167 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity settlement country
rdfs:label	Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (en) Generální kapitanát Portoriko (cs) Capitanía General de Puerto Rico (es) Puerto Ricoko kapitaintza nagusia (eu) Capitainerie générale de Porto Rico (fr) Capitaneria generale di Porto Rico (it) プエルトリコ総督領 (ja) Capitania-Geral de Porto Rico (pt) Generalkaptenskapet Puerto Rico (sv)
rdfs:comment	Generální kapitanát Portoriko (španělsky Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) byl název španělské kolonie, která zahrnovala karibský ostrov Portoriko a přilehlé menší ostrovy. Ostrov navštívil Kryštof Kolumbus při své druhé cestě v roce 1493, první španělská osada byla založena roku 1508. Formálně byl součástí místokrálovství Nové Španělsko a audiencie Santo Domingo. Generální kapitanát (instituce španělské koloniální správy vojenského charakteru) byl na ostrově oficiálně zřízen roku 1580, aby mohl lépe čelit útokům cizích bukanýrů, korzárů a pirátů a zvýšil bezpečnost španělských lodí v západním Karibiku. Nejvyšším představitelem byl generální kapitán, který byl zároveň i guvernérem ostrova. Portoriko zůstalo španělskou državou až do roku 1898, kdy přešlo pod správu USA. (cs) Provincia de Ultramar de Puerto Rico (es) Puerto Ricoko kapitaintza nagusia (gazteleraz Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) 1582an Espainiak bere Amerikako zenbait kolonia kudeatzeko sorturiko barruti administratiboa izan zen. Espainia Berriko erregeordetzaren zati bat bazen ere, pixkanaka-pixkanaka autonomia gehiago lortu zuen. 1825ean kapitain nagusiak eskuduntza gehiago lortu zituen, gobernadore ere bilakatuta. Barnean Puerto Rico ez ezik inguruko zenbait uharte txiki ere zituen. Espainiar-amerikar gerraren ondorioz desagertu zen. (eu) A Capitania Geral de Porto Rico (em espanhol: Capitania General de Puerto Rico) foi uma entidade territorial integrante do Império Espanhol, que abrangeu o território de Porto Rico. Foi criada em 1582 e existiu até 1809, ano que se transformou na província espanhola de Porto Rico até 1814, restabelecendo-se de novo a capitania geral até 1898. Fazia parte do Vice-Reino de Nova Espanha até 1821 e dependia da Real Audiência de São Domingos e da sucessora cubana de Porto Príncipe ou Camagüey, até a criação da Real Audiência de Porto Rico em 1831. (pt) Generalkaptenskapet Puerto Rico (spanska: Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) var ett administrativt distrikt inom vicekungadömet Nya Spanien skapat 1580 för att förbättra det militära styret av Puerto Rico, som tidigare styrts av en guvernör utsedd av Real Audiencia de Santo Domingo. Skapandet ingick i det habsburgska Spaniens försök från sent 1500-tal att försöka hejda andra staters framfart i Karibien. Samtidigt skapade även Kuba, Guatemala och Yucatán. Generalkaptenskapet Puerto Rico upplöstes bara några månader före Spanien 1898 förlorade Puerto Rico till United States. (sv) The Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Capitanía General de Puerto Rico) was an administrative district of the Spanish Empire, created in 1580 to provide better military management of the island of Puerto Rico, previously under the direct rule of a lone governor and the jurisdiction of Audiencia of Santo Domingo. Its creation was part of the, ultimately futile, Habsburg attempt in the late 16th century to prevent incursion into the Caribbean by foreign powers. Spain also established Captaincies General in Cuba, Guatemala and Yucatán. (en) La Capitainerie générale de Porto Rico fut créée en 1792, d'une fraction de la Capitainerie générale de Saint-Domingue. Elle comprenait l'île de Porto Rico, ainsi que d'autres petites îles des Caraïbes, et faisait partie de la Nouvelle-Espagne et de la "Real Audiencia de Saint-Domingue" (jusqu'en 1831). La capitainerie générale fut victime d'attaques anglaises, françaises et néerlandaises jusqu'à la fin du XVIIIe siècle mais l'île de Porto Rico resta sous domination espagnole. (fr) La capitaneria generale di Porto Rico (spagnolo: capitanía general de Puerto Rico) fu un distretto amministrativo dell'impero spagnolo, creata nel 1580 per fornire una migliore gestione militare all'isola di Porto Rico, precedentemente controllata da un governatore e dalla Audiencia di Santo Domingo. La sua creazione fece parte dell'ultimo fallimentare tentativo della Spagna degli Asburgo, alla fine del XVI secolo, di evitare l'invasione di potenze straniere nei Caraibi. Per raggiungere questo obiettivo furono create anche le capitanerie di Cuba, Guatemala e Yucatan. Nondimeno, la capitaneria giocò un ruolo fondamentale nella storia dei Caraibi spagnoli. L'istituzione durò fino alla costituzione di un governo locale, guidato dal governatore-generale e del parlamento isolano, istituito poch (it)
rdfs:seeAlso	Military history of Puerto Rico Mid-nineteenth century Spain
foaf:name	Puerto Rico (en) Captaincy General of Puerto Rico (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Political history of Puerto Rico Military history of Puerto Rico Colonial Puerto Rico Spanish-speaking countries and territories Former countries in the Caribbean 1580 establishments in New Spain 1890s disestablishments in the Spanish Empire 1898 disestablishments in North America 1898 disestablishments in Spain Captaincies General of the Spanish Empire States and territories disestablished in 1898 Spanish West Indies Spanish colonial governors and administrators States and territories established in 1580
Wikipage page ID	18067490 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1110695272 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Captaincy General of Yucatán Caribbean Castillo San Cristóbal (San Juan) Privateer Puerto Rico Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan de Puerto Rico Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santo Domingo Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville Roman Catholicism San Germán, Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Encyclical Militia Juan Domingo de Monteverde Juan Ponce de León List of governors of Puerto Rico Peninsular War United States Early modern Europe Intendant Liberal Reformist Party (Puerto Rico) Royal Audiencia of Santo Domingo Cortes Generales Crown of Castile Espiritismo Miguel de la Torre Christopher Columbus Coamo, Puerto Rico Glorious Revolution (Spain) Governor-General Monarchy Contraband Cortes of Cádiz Military history of Puerto Rico Antonio Valero de Bernabé Loíza, Puerto Rico

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