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Buumi (many variations : Buumy, Bumy, Bumi, etc.) was a Serer royal title in the Serer pre-colonial Kingdoms of Sine, Saloum and previously Baol. All these pre-colonial Serer kingdoms are now part of modern-day Senegal. However, present-day Gambia, was called Lower Saloum and a former colony of the Kingdom of Saloum. The Buumi was always a member of the royal family. He was the first in line to inherit the throne of the Maad a Sinig (King of Sine) or Maad Saloum (king of Saloum). In some cases, a Buumi can act as regent if the king is too young, as was the case with Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof, whose uncle was appointed regent until Maad Ama Joof became much older. In pre-colonial Sine, the Buumi usually took residence at Somb Rongodior. In many cases, he was elected by the Maa

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  • Buumi (en)
  • Buumi (fr)
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  • Buumi (many variations : Buumy, Bumy, Bumi, etc.) was a Serer royal title in the Serer pre-colonial Kingdoms of Sine, Saloum and previously Baol. All these pre-colonial Serer kingdoms are now part of modern-day Senegal. However, present-day Gambia, was called Lower Saloum and a former colony of the Kingdom of Saloum. The Buumi was always a member of the royal family. He was the first in line to inherit the throne of the Maad a Sinig (King of Sine) or Maad Saloum (king of Saloum). In some cases, a Buumi can act as regent if the king is too young, as was the case with Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof, whose uncle was appointed regent until Maad Ama Joof became much older. In pre-colonial Sine, the Buumi usually took residence at Somb Rongodior. In many cases, he was elected by the Maa (en)
  • Buumi (nombreuses variantes : Buumy, Bumy, Bumi, etc.) était un titre royal sérère dans les royaumes précoloniaux tels que le royaume du Sine, le royaume du Saloum et auparavant le royaume de Baol, qui font aujourd'hui partie du Sénégal. (fr)
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  • Buumi (many variations : Buumy, Bumy, Bumi, etc.) was a Serer royal title in the Serer pre-colonial Kingdoms of Sine, Saloum and previously Baol. All these pre-colonial Serer kingdoms are now part of modern-day Senegal. However, present-day Gambia, was called Lower Saloum and a former colony of the Kingdom of Saloum. The Buumi was always a member of the royal family. He was the first in line to inherit the throne of the Maad a Sinig (King of Sine) or Maad Saloum (king of Saloum). In some cases, a Buumi can act as regent if the king is too young, as was the case with Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof, whose uncle was appointed regent until Maad Ama Joof became much older. In pre-colonial Sine, the Buumi usually took residence at Somb Rongodior. In many cases, he was elected by the Maad a Sinig as his successor, however, the Great and his Noble Council of Electors generally decides which member of the royal family succeeds to the throne. When Maad a Sinig dies without nominating his Buumi, as was the case with Maad a Sinig Mbackeh Ndeb Njie, the "thilas" (the second in line to the throne) may succeed him as was the case with Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof. The Buumi was a very important figure in the Serer kingdoms. They had their own army and also led a contingent force of the country in times of war. At The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune (18 July 1867) also known as the Battle of Somb, the Buumi Somb commanded the army of eastern Sine. In the Kingdom of Saloum, which had a very similar political structure as the Kingdom of Sine, the two most important Buumis were : the Buumi Kaymor (Buumi of Kaymor) and Buumi Mandak (Buumi of Mandak). They both took residence at and Mandak (in Saloum), respectively. In Sine, there was also the Buumi Nguess (Buumi of ) and Buumi Ndidor (Buumi of ). Although they were all important figures, they should not be confused with the "Buumi" (their heir apparent). (en)
  • Buumi (nombreuses variantes : Buumy, Bumy, Bumi, etc.) était un titre royal sérère dans les royaumes précoloniaux tels que le royaume du Sine, le royaume du Saloum et auparavant le royaume de Baol, qui font aujourd'hui partie du Sénégal. Le Buumi a toujours été un membre de la famille royale. Il a été en première ligne pour hériter du trône de la Maad a Sinig (roi du Sine) ou Maad Saloum (roi du Saloum). Dans certains cas, une Buumi peut agir en tant que régente, si le roi est trop jeune, comme ce fut le cas avec Maad a Sinig Ama Diouf Gnilane Faye Diouf, dont l'oncle a été nommé régent jusqu'à ce Maad Ama Diouf est devenu vieux. Dans le Siné précolonial, le Buumi prenait habituellement résidence à Somb Rongodior. Dans de nombreux cas, il a été élu par le Maad a Sinig comme son successeur, cependant, le et son Conseil noble, décide généralement quel membre de la famille royale réussit au trône. Lorsqu'un Maad a Sinig meurt sans désigner un Buumi, comme ce fut le cas avec Maad a Sinig Mbacké Ndepp Ndiaye, le "thilas" (deuxième ligne pour le trône) peut succéder au trône comme ce fut le cas avec Maad a Sinig Coumba Ndoffène Fandepp Diouf. Le Buumi a été très important dans les royaumes Sérères. Ils avaient leur propre armée et a également dirigé une force contingent du pays en temps de guerre. À la Bataille de Fandane-Thiouthioune (18 juillet 1867) aussi connu comme la bataille de Somb, le Buumi Somb commandait l'armée de l'Est du Sine. Au Royaume du Saloum, qui avait une structure très semblable politiques au Royaume du Sine, deux des Buumis plus importants sont: le Buumi Kaymor (Buumi des Kaymor) et le Buumi Mandak (Buumi des Mandak). Ces deux ont pris résidence à Kaymor et (dans le Saloum), respectivement. Dans le Sine, il y avait aussi le Buumi Nguess (Buumi des ) et le Buumi Ndidor (Buumi des ). Bien qu'ils fussent tous importants, ils ne devraient pas être confondu avec le "Buumi", leur héritier présomptif. (fr)
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