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Bo Pi (Chinese: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; Wade–Giles: Po2 P'i3; died 473 BC) was an official in the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His grandfather, Bo Zhouli, who was an official in the state of Chu, was executed, and Bo Pi fled to Wu, where he served as an adviser to the king of Wu. During a war with the state of Yue, in which Wu had the upper hand, Bo Pi was bribed with lavish gifts from King Goujian of Yue. Bo Pi then influenced King Fuchai of Wu to make peace with the state of Yue despite objections from another advisor of King Fuchai, Wu Zixu, who warned of a possible future attack by Yue.

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  • Bo Pi (ca)
  • Bo Pi (en)
  • 伯嚭 (ja)
  • 伯嚭 (zh)
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  • 伯 嚭(はく ひ、? - 紀元前473年?)は、中国春秋時代の呉の政治家。楚のの子。曾祖父は晋の賢臣として名高い伯宗。祖父は楚の軍師を務めた伯州犂。闔閭・夫差に仕えた。 伯嚭は、伯宗より続く伯氏の生まれだが、幼少の頃の紀元前541年に父の伯宛が、霊王の王位簒奪計画に巻き込まれて横死したために、祖父の伯州犂の下で成長した。しかし、その後の昭王の時期の紀元前515年に伯州犂も讒言で誅殺される悲運に遭い、身の危険を感じた伯嚭は、旧知の伍子胥がいる呉へと亡命する。そこで呉王闔閭に登用され、後の紀元前506年に闔閭や伍子胥と共に楚へ兵を出し、楚を滅亡寸前へと追い込み(柏挙の戦い)、祖父と父の無念を晴らした。 後に賄賂に負けて越と内通したといわれる。また、清廉で知られる曾祖父の伯宗とは正反対の狡猾な性格で、彼の讒言に振り回された呉王夫差は、伍子胥を殺してしまったという言い伝えがある。 越に呉が滅ぼされた際、越王勾践に悪臣の見本として処刑され晒し首にされたと伝わる。 (ja)
  • 伯嚭(pǐ)(?-前473年?),又作伯否,春秋晚期人,出身於楚國貴族,吳王夫差時期太宰,人稱太宰否。 (zh)
  • Bo Pi (xinès: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; mort el 473 aC) fou un buròcrata en l'estat de Wu al període de les Primaveres i Tardors. El seu avi, , que va ser un oficial militar en l'estat de Chu, fou ajusticiat, i Bo Pi fugí a Wu, on ell va servir com assessor del rei de Wu. (ca)
  • Bo Pi (Chinese: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; Wade–Giles: Po2 P'i3; died 473 BC) was an official in the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His grandfather, Bo Zhouli, who was an official in the state of Chu, was executed, and Bo Pi fled to Wu, where he served as an adviser to the king of Wu. During a war with the state of Yue, in which Wu had the upper hand, Bo Pi was bribed with lavish gifts from King Goujian of Yue. Bo Pi then influenced King Fuchai of Wu to make peace with the state of Yue despite objections from another advisor of King Fuchai, Wu Zixu, who warned of a possible future attack by Yue. (en)
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  • 伯嚭 (en)
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  • Bo Pi (xinès: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; mort el 473 aC) fou un buròcrata en l'estat de Wu al període de les Primaveres i Tardors. El seu avi, , que va ser un oficial militar en l'estat de Chu, fou ajusticiat, i Bo Pi fugí a Wu, on ell va servir com assessor del rei de Wu. Durant una guerra amb l'estat de , en la qual Wu tenia l'avantatge, Bo Pi va ser corromput per esplèndids regals del Rei Goujian de Yue. Bo Pi va influenciar al Rei Fuchai de Wu per fer la pau amb l'estat de Yue malgrat les objeccions de Wu Zixu, l'altre assessor del Rei Fuchai, que va advertir d'un possible atac futur de Yue. Després els dos assessors van estr competint per la confiança del rei, fins que Bo Pi va convèncer el rei d'executar a Wu Zixu per traïció. Llavors, mentre el rei Fuchai lliurava una altra campanya en l'estat de Qi, el Rei Goujian va fer un atac amb traïdoria sobre Wu, conquerint-lo, justament com Wu Zixu havia advertit. Bo Pi va ser ajusticiat pel Rei Goujian per deslleialtat a l'antic Rei Fuchai, i irònicament per haver acceptat regals dels governants estrangers. (ca)
  • Bo Pi (Chinese: 伯嚭; pinyin: Bó Pǐ; Wade–Giles: Po2 P'i3; died 473 BC) was an official in the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. His grandfather, Bo Zhouli, who was an official in the state of Chu, was executed, and Bo Pi fled to Wu, where he served as an adviser to the king of Wu. During a war with the state of Yue, in which Wu had the upper hand, Bo Pi was bribed with lavish gifts from King Goujian of Yue. Bo Pi then influenced King Fuchai of Wu to make peace with the state of Yue despite objections from another advisor of King Fuchai, Wu Zixu, who warned of a possible future attack by Yue. During Goujian's captivity in the state of Wu as a slave, he continued to bribe Bo Pi. This contributed to Goujian's return to Yue after three years. Meanwhile, the two advisers competed for the king's trust, until Bo Pi convinced Fuchai to execute Wu Zixu for treason. With Wu Zixu's death, Wu weakened as Fuchai refused to listen to good counsel. In contrast, Yue was growing stronger, with Wen Zhong and Fan Li as Goujian's advisors. Ten years after Goujian was allowed to return to Yue, while King Fuchai waged another campaign in the state of Qi, King Goujian made a backstabbing attack on Wu. Due to years of neglect, Wu fell easily, just as Wu Zixu had warned. Bo Pi was executed by King Goujian for disloyalty to the former King Fuchai and, ironically, for accepting gifts from foreign rulers. (en)
  • 伯 嚭(はく ひ、? - 紀元前473年?)は、中国春秋時代の呉の政治家。楚のの子。曾祖父は晋の賢臣として名高い伯宗。祖父は楚の軍師を務めた伯州犂。闔閭・夫差に仕えた。 伯嚭は、伯宗より続く伯氏の生まれだが、幼少の頃の紀元前541年に父の伯宛が、霊王の王位簒奪計画に巻き込まれて横死したために、祖父の伯州犂の下で成長した。しかし、その後の昭王の時期の紀元前515年に伯州犂も讒言で誅殺される悲運に遭い、身の危険を感じた伯嚭は、旧知の伍子胥がいる呉へと亡命する。そこで呉王闔閭に登用され、後の紀元前506年に闔閭や伍子胥と共に楚へ兵を出し、楚を滅亡寸前へと追い込み(柏挙の戦い)、祖父と父の無念を晴らした。 後に賄賂に負けて越と内通したといわれる。また、清廉で知られる曾祖父の伯宗とは正反対の狡猾な性格で、彼の讒言に振り回された呉王夫差は、伍子胥を殺してしまったという言い伝えがある。 越に呉が滅ぼされた際、越王勾践に悪臣の見本として処刑され晒し首にされたと伝わる。 (ja)
  • 伯嚭(pǐ)(?-前473年?),又作伯否,春秋晚期人,出身於楚國貴族,吳王夫差時期太宰,人稱太宰否。 (zh)
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