About: Battle of the Ruhr

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The Battle of the Ruhr (5 March – 31 July 1943) was a strategic bombing campaign against the Ruhr Area in Nazi Germany carried out by RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War. The Ruhr was the main centre of German heavy industry with coke plants, steelworks, armaments factories and ten synthetic oil plants. The British attacked 26 targets identified in the Combined Bomber Offensive. Targets included the Krupp armament works (Essen), the Nordstern synthetic oil plant at Gelsenkirchen and the Rheinmetal–Borsig plant in Düsseldorf, which was evacuated during the battle. The battle included cities such as Cologne not in the Ruhr proper but which were in the larger Rhine-Ruhr region and considered part of the Ruhr industrial complex. Some targets were not sites of heavy industry but part

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatConflictsIn1943 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Action114006945 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Operation114008806 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict yago:State100024720 yago:WikicatAerialOperationsAndBattlesOfWorldWarII yago:WikicatAerialOperationsAndBattlesOfWorldWarIIInvolvingTheUnitedKingdom umbel-rc:ConflictEvent umbel-rc:Event
rdfs:label	Battle of the Ruhr (en) معركة الرور (ar) Luftangriffe auf das Ruhrgebiet (de) Battaglia della Ruhr (it)
rdfs:comment	La battaglia della Ruhr fu un episodio della seconda guerra mondiale iniziato dal Bomber Command della RAF per debilitare la maggiore regione industrializzata della Germania nazista, la Ruhr. La zona, già oggetto di attacchi precedenti (e successivi), non sarà l'unico teatro di guerra per l'aeronautica inglese, che attaccherà anche, sebbene in misura decisamente inferiore, anche altri luoghi durante questo periodo. (it) معركة الرور عام 1943 حملة بريطانية للقصف الإستراتيجي لمدة 5 شهر خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية ضد منطقة الرور في ألمانيا النازية، والتي كانت تضم مصانع فحم الكوك ومصانع الصلب و10 مصانع للزيوت الاصطناعية. قصفت الحملة 26 هدفًا. وشملت الأهداف أعمال تسليح كروب (ايسن)، ومصنع Nordstern للزيوت الاصطناعية (Gelsenkirchen)، ومصنع راينميتال - بورسيك في دوسلدورف. تم إجلاء الأخير بأمان خلال معركة الرور. على الرغم من أنها ليست جزءًا من منطقة الرور، إلا أن معركة الرور شملت مدنًا أخرى مثل كولونيا التي كانت تقع في منطقة راين-روهر وتعتبر جزءًا من «المجمع الصناعي» نفسه. بعض الأهداف لم تكن مواقع للإنتاج الصناعي الثقيل بل كانت جزءًا من إنتاج وحركة العتاد. (ar) The Battle of the Ruhr (5 March – 31 July 1943) was a strategic bombing campaign against the Ruhr Area in Nazi Germany carried out by RAF Bomber Command during the Second World War. The Ruhr was the main centre of German heavy industry with coke plants, steelworks, armaments factories and ten synthetic oil plants. The British attacked 26 targets identified in the Combined Bomber Offensive. Targets included the Krupp armament works (Essen), the Nordstern synthetic oil plant at Gelsenkirchen and the Rheinmetal–Borsig plant in Düsseldorf, which was evacuated during the battle. The battle included cities such as Cologne not in the Ruhr proper but which were in the larger Rhine-Ruhr region and considered part of the Ruhr industrial complex. Some targets were not sites of heavy industry but part (en) Die Luftangriffe auf das Ruhrgebiet der britischen Royal Air Force und der US Army Air Forces im Luftkrieg im Zweiten Weltkrieg hatten das Ziel, durch verschiedene Bomberoffensiven mit unterschiedlichen Strategien die Produktion und den Transport kriegswichtiger Güter in und aus dem Ruhrgebiet, der „Waffenschmiede des Reiches“ im NS-Staat, zu behindern. Darüber hinaus richteten sich die Angriffe gegen die Moral der Zivilbevölkerung in diesem Ballungszentrum. (de)
rdfs:seeAlso	Butt Report
foaf:name	Battle of the Ruhr (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Ruhr Area
dcterms:subject	Conflicts in 1943 Germany in World War II Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom World War II strategic bombing Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving Canada
Wikipage page ID	20610508 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118691192 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ruhr (river) Samuel E. Anderson Monica (radar) Conflicts in 1943 Berlin Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress Bombing of Hamburg in World War II Bottrop De Havilland Mosquito Denmark Area bombing directive Josef Kammhuber Pathfinder (RAF) Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Rhine-Ruhr Velbert Inside the Third Reich Radio jamming 10.5 cm FlaK 38 12.8 cm FlaK 40 Cologne Combined Bomber Offensive Maubeuge Gee (navigation) Naxos radar detector Frankfurt Freya radar Friedrichshafen Gelsenkirchen Munich Möhne Reservoir Mülheim Münster Conurbation Thousand-bomber raids Oil Campaign of World War II Germany in World War II Lichtenstein radar Short Stirling Sir Arthur Harris, 1st Baronet Strategic bombing during World War II Stuttgart Identification friend or foe Synthetic fuel

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