The Battle of Tutong (Chinese: 頭屯河戰役) of 1934 occurred when Gen. Ma Zhongying's Chinese Muslim 36th Division was attacked by the Soviet Red Army on the banks of the frozen Tutung River. The battle took place over several days, and Soviet bombers used mustard gas. At one point the Chinese Muslim troops dressed up in sheepskins for camouflage in the snow, and stormed Soviet machine-gun posts with curved swords at a short range and defeated a Soviet pincer attack. Casualties were getting heavy on both sides before Ma Zhongying ordered a retreat.
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| - Battle of Tutung (en)
- 头屯河战役 (zh)
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| - The Battle of Tutong (Chinese: 頭屯河戰役) of 1934 occurred when Gen. Ma Zhongying's Chinese Muslim 36th Division was attacked by the Soviet Red Army on the banks of the frozen Tutung River. The battle took place over several days, and Soviet bombers used mustard gas. At one point the Chinese Muslim troops dressed up in sheepskins for camouflage in the snow, and stormed Soviet machine-gun posts with curved swords at a short range and defeated a Soviet pincer attack. Casualties were getting heavy on both sides before Ma Zhongying ordered a retreat. (en)
- 头屯河战役是苏联红军入侵新疆后与回族军阀马仲英在新疆省昌吉头屯河的一场战役。 1934年盛世才引苏联入侵新疆围剿马仲英。马仲英的回族部队中央陆军新编第三十六師在冻结的头屯河边被苏联红军攻击。战役持续20多日,苏军使用了芥子气。中央陆军新编第三十六師士兵身穿羊皮衣伪装于雪中,使用快马弯刀短距离攻击苏联红军机关枪点,并挫败苏军钳制,双方均伤亡惨重。因伤亡过大和武器落后,马仲英下令撤退。 (zh)
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| - China (en)
- Soviet Union (en)
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commander
| - Gen. Volgin (en)
- Ma Zhongying (en)
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| - the Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang (en)
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| - Tutong River, Xinjiang (en)
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| - Soviet victory
*Chinese withdrawal (en)
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| - The Battle of Tutong (Chinese: 頭屯河戰役) of 1934 occurred when Gen. Ma Zhongying's Chinese Muslim 36th Division was attacked by the Soviet Red Army on the banks of the frozen Tutung River. The battle took place over several days, and Soviet bombers used mustard gas. At one point the Chinese Muslim troops dressed up in sheepskins for camouflage in the snow, and stormed Soviet machine-gun posts with curved swords at a short range and defeated a Soviet pincer attack. Casualties were getting heavy on both sides before Ma Zhongying ordered a retreat. (en)
- 头屯河战役是苏联红军入侵新疆后与回族军阀马仲英在新疆省昌吉头屯河的一场战役。 1934年盛世才引苏联入侵新疆围剿马仲英。马仲英的回族部队中央陆军新编第三十六師在冻结的头屯河边被苏联红军攻击。战役持续20多日,苏军使用了芥子气。中央陆军新编第三十六師士兵身穿羊皮衣伪装于雪中,使用快马弯刀短距离攻击苏联红军机关枪点,并挫败苏军钳制,双方均伤亡惨重。因伤亡过大和武器落后,马仲英下令撤退。 (zh)
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