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The Battle of Mount Li (Li Shan) was a decisive clash that occurred in Ancient China in 771 BC near the twin cities of Haojing and Fengjing, often referred to together as Fenghao. The battle was fought between the dynastic army of King You of Zhou and the combined armies of the rebel states of Shen and Zeng and the vicious Quanrong barbarians. The outcome was a crushing victory for the insurgents that led to the dynasty's weakening and fragmentation.

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  • Battle of Mount Li (en)
  • Bataille du mont Li (fr)
  • 申侯の乱 (ja)
  • 犬戎攻周之戰 (zh)
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  • The Battle of Mount Li (Li Shan) was a decisive clash that occurred in Ancient China in 771 BC near the twin cities of Haojing and Fengjing, often referred to together as Fenghao. The battle was fought between the dynastic army of King You of Zhou and the combined armies of the rebel states of Shen and Zeng and the vicious Quanrong barbarians. The outcome was a crushing victory for the insurgents that led to the dynasty's weakening and fragmentation. (en)
  • La bataille du mont Li (驪山之戰) est une défaite militaire majeure des Zhou face aux rebelles menés par le et ses alliés Quanrong et Di. Elle nous est connue par le récit qui en est fait dans le Shiji de Sima Qian. (fr)
  • 申侯の乱(しんこうのらん)は、紀元前771年に起きた西周に対する反乱。申の申侯と・犬戎が周を攻めた。周の幽王は殺され、西周の時代が終わった。 (ja)
  • 犬戎攻周之戰發生於前771年,申侯联合缯国和犬戎攻打周朝,以致周幽王被殺,標誌著西周時期結束。 周幽王三年(前779年),美女褒姒入宮,得到幽王寵愛,並生下一子名為伯服。於是幽王廢其正室申后與太子宜臼,改立褒姒為后,以其子伯服做太子。 褒姒不愛笑,幽王為博美人一笑,試過許多方法都不成功,最後想到「烽火戲諸侯」的把戲,舉烽火將諸侯軍隊引來,自己則與褒姒觀看他們發覺沒有敵軍時的醜態,褒姒終於大笑起來。使幽王在喜悅褒姒一笑後,屢次舉烽火,而又沒有敵軍,從此失去諸侯對他的信任,使諸侯不再理會他舉烽火。 此外,幽王又任用佞臣虢石父為卿,但國人埋怨。此人善於阿諛奉承,又相當勢利。再加上他廢申后與太子的事,讓申后的父親申侯很憤怒。前771年,申侯串連繒國與西夷犬戎進攻幽王。此時幽王再舉烽火求救,已經沒有諸侯願意來救他了。最後幽王、伯服、鄭桓公皆在驪山下被殺,褒姒被擄走後下落不明,犬戎「盡取周賂而去」。由於鎬京殘破,於是繼位的周平王東遷至雒邑。犬戎之禍為西周與東周的歷史分界事件。 (zh)
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  • The Battle of Mount Li (Li Shan) was a decisive clash that occurred in Ancient China in 771 BC near the twin cities of Haojing and Fengjing, often referred to together as Fenghao. The battle was fought between the dynastic army of King You of Zhou and the combined armies of the rebel states of Shen and Zeng and the vicious Quanrong barbarians. The outcome was a crushing victory for the insurgents that led to the dynasty's weakening and fragmentation. (en)
  • La bataille du mont Li (驪山之戰) est une défaite militaire majeure des Zhou face aux rebelles menés par le et ses alliés Quanrong et Di. Elle nous est connue par le récit qui en est fait dans le Shiji de Sima Qian. (fr)
  • 申侯の乱(しんこうのらん)は、紀元前771年に起きた西周に対する反乱。申の申侯と・犬戎が周を攻めた。周の幽王は殺され、西周の時代が終わった。 (ja)
  • 犬戎攻周之戰發生於前771年,申侯联合缯国和犬戎攻打周朝,以致周幽王被殺,標誌著西周時期結束。 周幽王三年(前779年),美女褒姒入宮,得到幽王寵愛,並生下一子名為伯服。於是幽王廢其正室申后與太子宜臼,改立褒姒為后,以其子伯服做太子。 褒姒不愛笑,幽王為博美人一笑,試過許多方法都不成功,最後想到「烽火戲諸侯」的把戲,舉烽火將諸侯軍隊引來,自己則與褒姒觀看他們發覺沒有敵軍時的醜態,褒姒終於大笑起來。使幽王在喜悅褒姒一笑後,屢次舉烽火,而又沒有敵軍,從此失去諸侯對他的信任,使諸侯不再理會他舉烽火。 此外,幽王又任用佞臣虢石父為卿,但國人埋怨。此人善於阿諛奉承,又相當勢利。再加上他廢申后與太子的事,讓申后的父親申侯很憤怒。前771年,申侯串連繒國與西夷犬戎進攻幽王。此時幽王再舉烽火求救,已經沒有諸侯願意來救他了。最後幽王、伯服、鄭桓公皆在驪山下被殺,褒姒被擄走後下落不明,犬戎「盡取周賂而去」。由於鎬京殘破,於是繼位的周平王東遷至雒邑。犬戎之禍為西周與東周的歷史分界事件。 (zh)
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