About: Banna (Birdoswald)

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An Entity of Type : yago:WikicatFortsOfHadrian'sWall, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)

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Birdoswald Roman Fort was known as Banna ("horn" in Celtic) in Roman times, reflecting the geography of the site on a triangular spur of land bounded by cliffs to the south and east commanding a broad meander of the River Irthing in Cumbria below. It lies towards the western end of Hadrian's Wall and is one of the best preserved of the 16 forts along the wall. It is also attached to the longest surviving stretch of Hadrian's Wall. Cumbria County Council were responsible for the management of Birdoswald fort from 1984 until the end of 2004, when English Heritage assumed responsibility.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatArchaeologicalSitesInCumbria yago:WikicatMuseumsInCumbria yago:WikicatMuseumsOfAncientRomeInTheUnitedKingdom geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatRomanSitesInCumbria yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Depository103177349 yago:Facility103315023 yago:Garrison103420559 yago:GeographicalArea108574314 yago:Location100027167 yago:MilitaryInstallation103763133 yago:MilitaryPost103763403 yago:Museum103800563 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity military structure yago:Site108651247 yago:Structure104341686 yago:Tract108673395 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEnglishHeritageSitesInCumbria yago:WikicatFormerPopulatedPlacesInCumbria yago:WikicatFortsOfHadrian'sWall
rdfs:label	Banna (Birdoswald) (cs) Kastell Birdoswald (de) Banna (Birdoswald) (en) Banna (Birdoswald) (fr) Banna (castrum) (it) Banna (Birdoswald) (nl)
rdfs:comment	Birdoswald Roman Fort was known as Banna ("horn" in Celtic) in Roman times, reflecting the geography of the site on a triangular spur of land bounded by cliffs to the south and east commanding a broad meander of the River Irthing in Cumbria below. It lies towards the western end of Hadrian's Wall and is one of the best preserved of the 16 forts along the wall. It is also attached to the longest surviving stretch of Hadrian's Wall. Cumbria County Council were responsible for the management of Birdoswald fort from 1984 until the end of 2004, when English Heritage assumed responsibility. (en) Banna, aussi connu aujourd’hui comme le fort romain de Birdoswald, est un ancien camp romain de la province de Britannia, situé non loin de l’extrémité ouest du mur d’Hadrien, dans le civil parish britannique de (en), dans le comté anglais de Cumbria. Il est situé à une position dominante sur un éperon triangulaire bordée par des falaises au sud et à l’est, surplombant un large méandre de la rivière Irthing. Il est l’un des forts les mieux préservés parmi les seize que compte le mur, et fait partie des propriétés de l’English Heritage. (fr) Banna, v moderní době známá jako římská pevnost Birdoswald, byla jednou z pevností na západním konci Hadriánova valu v římské provincii Británie. Zůstává jedinou z pevností, u níž se podařilo dokázat, že byla obývána i v době po odchodu Římanů, a probíhá zde dlouhodobý archeologický program pod vedením Tonyho Wilmotta. Pevnost patří k nejlépe dochovaným ze 16 pevností na Hadriánově valu. Zaujímá strategickou polohu na výběžku ve tvaru trojúhelníku, který z jihu a východu ohraničují útesy. Shora se otevírá výhled na široký meandr řeky v hrabství Cumbria. Banna a Hadriánův val (cs) Banna war ein römisches Kastell der Hilfstruppen im Nordwesten von England, County Cumbria, District Carlisle, Parish Waterhead, Ortsteil Birdoswald-Farm. Das Lager gehörte zu der aus insgesamt 16 Kastellen bestehenden Festungskette des Hadrianswalls (per lineam valli) und sicherte dessen westlichen Abschnitt. Zunächst nur eine einfache Holz-Erde-Befestigung, wurde es später in ein Steinlager umgebaut, das vermutlich vom 2. bis ins 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. vom römischen Militär genutzt wurde. Man vermutet, dass im 6. Jahrhundert ein britischer Warlord das Kastell zu seiner Residenz ausbaute. Birdoswald war damit erneut zu einer wichtigen Festung in Nordbritannien geworden und behinderte die weitere Expansion der Sachsen von Bernica nach Westen. Es zählt heute zu den am besten erhaltenen Wall (de) Banna, anche noto come Forte romano di Birdoswald, è stato un castrum romano lungo il Vallo di Adriano, tra il forte di Camboglanna a occidente e quello di Magnis a oriente; una strada romana, nota col nome moderno di Maiden Way, lo collegava al castrum di Fanum Cocidi, undici chilometri più a nord, col quale comunicava attraverso due torrette di segnalazione. Situato ove sorge la moderna , il castrum di Banna era in cima ad un alto sperone triangolare delimitato da scarpate a sud e a est e dominante un ampio meandro del fiume , in Cumbria; il nome Banna in lingua latina significa «sperone» o «lingua», e descrive la posizione del castrum. (it) Banna (Engelse naam: Birdoswald) was een van de Romeinse forten langs de muur van Hadrianus in het noorden van Engeland. Het is een van de best geconserveerde forten van deze grensverdediging. Het ligt op een hoogte boven de rivier . Het fort Banna lag in het westelijk gedeelte van de muur, op de Romeinse weg (Stanegate) tussen de forten van Castleheads en Carvoran. Banna was bovendien met een weg (Maiden Way) verbonden met het voorbij de muur gelegen fort van Bewcastle. (nl)
rdfs:seeAlso	Cohors I Aelia Dacorum
foaf:homepage	https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/birdoswald-roman-fort-hadrians-wall%7CBirdoswald
name	Banna (en)
geo:lat	54.989399 (xsd:float)
geo:long	-2.602300 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Museums of ancient Rome in the United Kingdom History of Cumberland History of Cumbria Archaeological sites in Cumbria English Heritage sites in Cumbria 110s establishments in the Roman Empire Former populated places in Cumbria Forts of Hadrian's Wall Museums in Cumbria Roman sites in Cumbria Tourist attractions in Cumbria
Wikipage page ID	2143239 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1106194936 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Roman Britain Barracks Bewcastle Roman Fort Brenda Swinbank Museums of ancient Rome in the United Kingdom Cohors I Aelia Dacorum English Heritage History of Cumberland History of Cumbria Stewart Ainsworth Maiden Way Britannia Celtic languages Time Team Cumbria Archaeological sites in Cumbria English Heritage sites in Cumbria 110s establishments in the Roman Empire Granary Hadrian's Wall Former populated places in Cumbria Forts of Hadrian's Wall Museums in Cumbria Roman sites in Cumbria Tourist attractions in Cumbria Channel 4 Card deck Ian Richmond Auxiliaries (Roman military) Castra Meander Sod River Irthing Vicus (Rome) Aerial photograph

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