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Baltic Noble Corporations of Courland, Livonia, Estonia, and Oesel (Ösel) were medieval fiefdoms formed by German nobles in the 13th century under vassalage to the Teutonic Knights and Denmark in modern Latvia and Estonia. The territories continued to have semi-autonomous status from 16th to early 20th century under Swedish and Russian rule. The four knighthoods are united in the Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften. e.V. ( Association of Baltic Noble Corporations )

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  • Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften (de)
  • Baltic knighthoods (en)
  • Corporazioni nobili del Baltico (it)
  • 波罗的骑士团 (zh)
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  • Baltic Noble Corporations of Courland, Livonia, Estonia, and Oesel (Ösel) were medieval fiefdoms formed by German nobles in the 13th century under vassalage to the Teutonic Knights and Denmark in modern Latvia and Estonia. The territories continued to have semi-autonomous status from 16th to early 20th century under Swedish and Russian rule. The four knighthoods are united in the Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften. e.V. ( Association of Baltic Noble Corporations ) (en)
  • Der Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften ist ein Zusammenschluss der vier deutschbaltischen Ritterschaften und Mitglied in der Vereinigung der Deutschen Adelsverbände: * Estländische Ritterschaft * Livländische Ritterschaft * Kurländische Ritterschaft * Oeselsche Ritterschaft Sitz des Verbandes ist seit 1996 das Schloss Höhnscheid in Nordhessen. (de)
  • 波罗的骑士团是中世纪至近代统治爱沙尼亚和拉脱维亚的波罗的海德意志裔封建贵族群体。曾先后附属于条顿骑士团、波兰-立陶宛联邦以及瑞典,之后他们也是俄罗斯帝国的贵族。其下分有四个骑士团:爱沙尼亚骑士团、利沃尼亚骑士团、库尔兰骑士团以及欧塞尔骑士团,全部都是德裔、信奉路德宗、且享有自治权。该群体目前由波罗的骑士协会(德語:Verband der Baltischen Ritterschaften)代表,成员数在2200人以上。 与普通俄罗斯贵族不同,波罗的骑士团是一个非功勋、封闭的贵族团体,其地位只能由出身或认可获得。波罗的骑士团没有亲王一级封爵的权利但可以选择接纳新成员进入骑士团(必须是德裔或德意志化的领主),即将他们的名字载入骑士团谱系(Matrikel)中。进入骑士团的成员便拥有俄罗斯帝国波罗的海三省议会(Landtage)的投票权,也就能在波罗的海地区政治上发挥作用。据的著作《波罗的海国家史》,爱沙尼亚有谱系127家,利沃尼亚172家,欧塞尔26家。他们奉行彻底的排他主义,不愿与其他的德意志族裔混杂,连波罗的海德意志人中的市民阶层也被他们所排斥。 (zh)
  • Le corporazioni dei nobili del Baltico o cavalierati della Curlandia, della Livonia, dell'Estonia e dell'isola di Ösel (Saaremaa) erano dei feudi costituiti in epoca basso-medievale e amministrati da nobili tedeschi. Facenti capo ai cavalieri teutonici e alla Danimarca nelle moderne Lettonia ed Estonia, tali territori continuarono ad avere uno status semi-autonomo dal XVI all'inizio del XX secolo sotto il dominio svedese e russo. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Księstwo_Kurlandii_i_Semigalii_COA.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BalticCorp.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/K-AgiLivland.jpg
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