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Austro-Russian Alliance refers to the treaty signed by the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in May–June 1781. Russia was previously allied with Prussia (Russo-Prussian Alliance). However, with time, Russia's attention was increasingly drawn towards the south, and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated by Grigory Potemkin, the new direction reduced the strategic value of Prussia as an ally to Russia and made Austria once again a more appealing candidate. The Russo-Prussian Alliance was once again extended in 1777, but at the imperial court in Saint Petersburg, Nikita Ivanovich Panin's pro-Prussian faction had its influence eclipsed by the Potemkin's pro-Austrian faction.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Austro-Russian Alliance (1781) (en)
  • Alianza austro-rusa (es)
  • Alliance austro-russe (1781) (fr)
  • Alleanza austro-russa (it)
  • 墺露同盟 (1781年-1790年) (ja)
rdfs:comment
  • La alianza austro-rusa se refiere al tratado firmado por el Imperio austríaco y el Imperio ruso en mayo o junio de 1781.​ (es)
  • 墺露同盟(おうろどうめい、英語: Austro-Russian alliance)は、1781年5月から6月の間に締結された、ハプスブルク帝国(オーストリア)とロシア帝国の間の条約。 ロシアはそれまでプロイセン王国と同盟を組んでいた(露普同盟)が、時間が経つとともに、ロシアの関心は南方のオスマン帝国へと移っていった()。グリゴリー・ポチョムキンが推進したこの政策により、プロイセンの同盟国としての価値は減り、代わりにオーストリアの株が上がった。露普同盟は1777年に再度延長されたが、サンクトペテルブルクの宮廷ではニキータ・パーニンら親プロイセン派の影響力が目減りし、ポチョムキンなどの親オーストリア派が徐々に影響力を増していった。マリア・テレジアの死後、息子のヨーゼフ2世はロシアとの関係の改善を選び、1781年初に秘密交渉をはじめ、同年5月から6月頃には墺露同盟が成立するに至った。露普同盟は正式には1788年まで存続したが、墺露同盟が成立した以降はその重要性を失い、プロイセンがヨーロッパで孤立した。墺露同盟の最も重要な影響としては、1788年から1791年までの墺土戦争、および1787年から1792年までの露土戦争が挙げられる。 しかし、1790年にはロシアがオーストリアとプロイセンの間で紛争が起こった場合でも干渉しない旨をオーストリアに通告、同盟は崩壊した。 (ja)
  • Austro-Russian Alliance refers to the treaty signed by the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in May–June 1781. Russia was previously allied with Prussia (Russo-Prussian Alliance). However, with time, Russia's attention was increasingly drawn towards the south, and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated by Grigory Potemkin, the new direction reduced the strategic value of Prussia as an ally to Russia and made Austria once again a more appealing candidate. The Russo-Prussian Alliance was once again extended in 1777, but at the imperial court in Saint Petersburg, Nikita Ivanovich Panin's pro-Prussian faction had its influence eclipsed by the Potemkin's pro-Austrian faction. (en)
  • L'alliance austro-russe fait référence au traité d'alliance signé entre l'Empire d'Autriche et l'Empire de Russie en mai-juin 1781. La Russie, auparavant alliée au Royaume de Prusse ( (en)). Cependant, avec le temps, l'attention de la Russie se porte de plus en plus vers le sud et l'Empire ottoman. Plaidé par Grigori Potemkine, cette nouvelle orientation réduit la valeur stratégique de la Prusse en tant qu'allié et rend l'Autriche plus attrayante. En 1777, l'alliance russo-prussienne est prolongée, mais à la cour impériale de Saint-Pétersbourg, l'influence de la faction pro-prussienne de Nikita Panine est éclipsée par la politique pro-autrichienne de Grigori Potemkine. Après la mort de Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, Joseph II sohaite améliorer des relations avec la Russie. Au début de l'année 1 (fr)
  • L'alleanza austro russa fu un trattato siglato tra il Sacro Romano Impero e l'Impero russo nel maggio-giugno del 1781. La Russia era stata in precedenza alleata della Prussia (alleanza russo-prussiana). Ad ogni modo, col tempo, l'attenzione della Russia si era rivolta ad incrementare i propri territori a sud, a scapito dell'ormai decadente Impero ottomano. Invocata da Grigory Potemkin, questa nuova direzione della guerra ridusse il valore strategico della Prussia come alleata della Russia e rese l'Austria un candidato molto più appetibile. L'alleanza russo-prussiana era stata rinnovata nel 1777, ma alla corte imperiale di San Pietroburgo la fazione pro-prussiana di Panin ben presto venne eclissata da quella pro-austriaca di Potemkin. Dopo la morte di Maria Teresa d'Austria, suo figlio Gius (it)
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  • Austro-Russian Alliance refers to the treaty signed by the Austrian Empire and the Russian Empire in May–June 1781. Russia was previously allied with Prussia (Russo-Prussian Alliance). However, with time, Russia's attention was increasingly drawn towards the south, and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated by Grigory Potemkin, the new direction reduced the strategic value of Prussia as an ally to Russia and made Austria once again a more appealing candidate. The Russo-Prussian Alliance was once again extended in 1777, but at the imperial court in Saint Petersburg, Nikita Ivanovich Panin's pro-Prussian faction had its influence eclipsed by the Potemkin's pro-Austrian faction. After the death of Maria Theresa of Austria, Joseph II of Austria wanted to improve relations with Russia, and secret negotiations begun in early 1781 and resulted in an Austro-Russian alliance being formed around May and June 1781. The Russo-Prussian alliance existed formally until 1788 but lost most of its significance upon the declaration of the Austro–Russian alliance, which isolated Prussia on the international scene. The most notable consequences of the Austro-Russian alliance were the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) and the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792). In 1790, the alliance was strained since Russia informed Austria that it has no desire to interfere in a possible conflict erupting between Austria and Prussia. (en)
  • La alianza austro-rusa se refiere al tratado firmado por el Imperio austríaco y el Imperio ruso en mayo o junio de 1781.​ (es)
  • L'alliance austro-russe fait référence au traité d'alliance signé entre l'Empire d'Autriche et l'Empire de Russie en mai-juin 1781. La Russie, auparavant alliée au Royaume de Prusse ( (en)). Cependant, avec le temps, l'attention de la Russie se porte de plus en plus vers le sud et l'Empire ottoman. Plaidé par Grigori Potemkine, cette nouvelle orientation réduit la valeur stratégique de la Prusse en tant qu'allié et rend l'Autriche plus attrayante. En 1777, l'alliance russo-prussienne est prolongée, mais à la cour impériale de Saint-Pétersbourg, l'influence de la faction pro-prussienne de Nikita Panine est éclipsée par la politique pro-autrichienne de Grigori Potemkine. Après la mort de Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche, Joseph II sohaite améliorer des relations avec la Russie. Au début de l'année 1781, des négociations secrètes commencent pour aboutir à une alliance en mai-juin. L'alliance entre la Prusse et de la Russie dure formellement jusqu'en 1788, mais elle perd de sa signification avec la déclaration de l'alliance austro-russe, qui isole la Prusse sur la scène internationale. L'alliance austro-russe est notamment une des causes de la guerre austro-turque de 1788-1791 et la guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792. En 1790, l'alliance se tend, et la Russie informe l'Autriche qu'elle n'a aucun désir d'intervenir en cas de conflit avec la Prusse. (fr)
  • 墺露同盟(おうろどうめい、英語: Austro-Russian alliance)は、1781年5月から6月の間に締結された、ハプスブルク帝国(オーストリア)とロシア帝国の間の条約。 ロシアはそれまでプロイセン王国と同盟を組んでいた(露普同盟)が、時間が経つとともに、ロシアの関心は南方のオスマン帝国へと移っていった()。グリゴリー・ポチョムキンが推進したこの政策により、プロイセンの同盟国としての価値は減り、代わりにオーストリアの株が上がった。露普同盟は1777年に再度延長されたが、サンクトペテルブルクの宮廷ではニキータ・パーニンら親プロイセン派の影響力が目減りし、ポチョムキンなどの親オーストリア派が徐々に影響力を増していった。マリア・テレジアの死後、息子のヨーゼフ2世はロシアとの関係の改善を選び、1781年初に秘密交渉をはじめ、同年5月から6月頃には墺露同盟が成立するに至った。露普同盟は正式には1788年まで存続したが、墺露同盟が成立した以降はその重要性を失い、プロイセンがヨーロッパで孤立した。墺露同盟の最も重要な影響としては、1788年から1791年までの墺土戦争、および1787年から1792年までの露土戦争が挙げられる。 しかし、1790年にはロシアがオーストリアとプロイセンの間で紛争が起こった場合でも干渉しない旨をオーストリアに通告、同盟は崩壊した。 (ja)
  • L'alleanza austro russa fu un trattato siglato tra il Sacro Romano Impero e l'Impero russo nel maggio-giugno del 1781. La Russia era stata in precedenza alleata della Prussia (alleanza russo-prussiana). Ad ogni modo, col tempo, l'attenzione della Russia si era rivolta ad incrementare i propri territori a sud, a scapito dell'ormai decadente Impero ottomano. Invocata da Grigory Potemkin, questa nuova direzione della guerra ridusse il valore strategico della Prussia come alleata della Russia e rese l'Austria un candidato molto più appetibile. L'alleanza russo-prussiana era stata rinnovata nel 1777, ma alla corte imperiale di San Pietroburgo la fazione pro-prussiana di Panin ben presto venne eclissata da quella pro-austriaca di Potemkin. Dopo la morte di Maria Teresa d'Austria, suo figlio Giuseppe II fu più incline a migliorare le relazioni con la Russia ed iniziarono dei negoziati segreti già all'inizio del 1781 portando poi alla firma definitiva dell'alleanza nel maggio e nel giugno di quello stesso anno. L'alleanza russo-prussiana esistette formalmente sino al 1788, ma essa ormai aveva perso di significato con la dichiarazione pubblica dell'alleanza austro-russa che de facto isolò la Prussia sullo scenario internazionale. La conseguenza più importante dell'alleanza austro-russa furono la guerra austro-turca e la guerra russo-turca. Nel 1790 l'alleanza venne stralciata dal momento che la Russia informò l'Austria che non preferiva interferire nel conflitto austro-prussiano. (it)
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