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The Armenian question was the debate following the Congress of Berlin in 1878 as to how the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire should be treated. The term became commonplace among diplomatic circles and in the popular press. In specific terms, the Armenian question refers to the protection and the freedoms of Armenians from their neighboring communities. The Armenian question explains the 40 years of Armenian–Ottoman history in the context of English, German, and Russian politics between 1877 and 1914. In 1915, the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress, which controlled the Ottoman government, decided to end the Armenian question permanently by killing and expelling most Armenians from the empire, in the Armenian genocide.

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  • Αρμενικό Ζήτημα (el)
  • Armenian question (en)
  • Cuestión armenia (es)
  • Permasalahan Armenia (in)
  • Question arménienne (fr)
  • Questione armena (it)
  • Questão Armênia (pt)
  • Армянский вопрос (ru)
  • Вірменське питання (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • The Armenian question was the debate following the Congress of Berlin in 1878 as to how the Armenians in the Ottoman Empire should be treated. The term became commonplace among diplomatic circles and in the popular press. In specific terms, the Armenian question refers to the protection and the freedoms of Armenians from their neighboring communities. The Armenian question explains the 40 years of Armenian–Ottoman history in the context of English, German, and Russian politics between 1877 and 1914. In 1915, the leadership of the Committee of Union and Progress, which controlled the Ottoman government, decided to end the Armenian question permanently by killing and expelling most Armenians from the empire, in the Armenian genocide. (en)
  • Dentro de lo que a lo largo del siglo XIX se conoció como la "Cuestión Oriental", o el conjunto de políticas, conflictos y maniobras diplomáticas motivadas por los deseos de las potencias europeas de hacerse con los restos de un Imperio otomano en decadencia, la Cuestión armenia fue el aspecto relativo al pueblo armenio otomano y comenzó a tener una dimensión internacional importante sobre todo tras el Congreso de Berlín. (es)
  • La question arménienne est une terminologie utilisée au cours de l'Histoire de l'Europe, en particulier dans les milieux diplomatiques et dans la presse populaire après le congrès de Berlin en 1878. Comme pour la question d'Orient, elle se réfère aux problèmes diplomatiques et politiques relatifs aux Arméniens de l'Empire ottoman, rencontrés par les diplomaties à la suite de la guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878. La question arménienne est donc relative à la sécurité et à la volonté d'autonomie des Arméniens vis-à-vis des communautés environnantes, exprimée approximativement des années 1870 aux années 1910. (fr)
  • La questione armena è il dibattito scaturito dopo il Congresso di Berlino nel 1878 su come dovevano essere trattati gli armeni nell'Impero ottomano. Il termine è diventato in uso comune tra i circoli diplomatici e sulla stampa popolare. In termini specifici, la questione armena si riferisce alla protezione e alle libertà degli armeni dalle comunità vicine. La "questione armena" spiega i 40 anni di storia armeno-ottomana nel contesto della politica inglese, tedesca e russa tra il 1877 e il 1914. L'espressione "questione armena" è spesso usato anche per riferirsi alla questione relativa al mancato riconoscimento da parte della Turchia degli eventi che riguardano il genocidio armeno (1915-1923). (it)
  • Вірменське питання — питання про становище вірмен в Османській імперії. (uk)
  • Αρμενικό ζήτημα ονόμασαν οι διπλωματικοί και δημοσιογραφικοί κύκλοι το πρόβλημα της μεταχείρισης των Αρμενίων και της αυτονομίας τους, που αναδύθηκε στο δεύτερο μισό του 19ου αιώνα, απο τους Αρμένιους που ζούσαν στην παρακμάζουσα Οθωμανική αυτοκρατορία. Οι σαρωτικές αλλαγές που από την αρχή σχεδόν του 19ου αιώνα έλαβαν χώρα στην Οθωμανική αυτοκρατορία και οι πόλεμοι της με τη Ρωσία, έδωσαν και στους Αρμένιους, μετά τους Έλληνες, τους Σέρβους, τους Βούλγαρους, τη δυνατότητα να διεκδικήσουν και αυτοί, κατ'αρχήν καλύτερη (ισόνομη) μεταχείριση μέσα στην Οθωμανική αυτοκρατορία και αργότερα και την ανεξαρτησία τους. (el)
  • Istilah "Permasalahan Armenia" adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam sejarah Eropa, khususnya di kalangan diplomat dan media setelah diadakannya Kongres Berlin pada tahun 1878. Seperti Permasalahan Timur, permasalahan ini berkaitan dengan keprihatinan Eropa terhadap orang-orang Armenia di Kesultanan Utsmaniyah setelah berakhirnya Perang Rusia-Turki 1877–78. Permasalahan ini khususnya berurusan dengan perlindungan dan kebebasan orang Armenia. (in)
  • A "Questão Armênia" é um termo utilizado na história da Europa que tornou-se lugar comum entre os círculos diplomáticos e na imprensa popular após o Congresso de Berlim, e, tal como a Questão Oriental, refere-se ao envolvimento das potências da Europa nos assuntos armênios do Império Otomano iniciando com a Guerra russo-turca de 1877–1878. No entanto, em termos específicos, a Questão Armênia se refere à proteção e liberdade dos armênios de suas comunidades vizinhas. A "questão armênia", explica os quarenta anos de história da Armênia otomana, no contexto político inglês, alemão e russo entre 1877 e 1914. (pt)
  • Армянский вопрос — комплекс проблем, связанных с положением армянского населения Османской империи во второй половине XIX—начале XX века. Понятие вошло в обиход в дипломатии и исторической литературе после Русско-турецкой войны (1877—1878) (в процессе разработки условий Сан-Стефанского мира). (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Russo-Turkish_War_in_Caucasia,_1877.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1895erzurum-victims.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treaty_of_San_Stefano.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marcharmenians.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berliner_kongress.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adana_massacre_-_Ադանայի_կոտորած_(1909)_01JPG.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Six_armenian_provinces.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John_Bull's_dilemma_-_Dalrymple._LCCN2012648689_(cropped).jpg
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