The Arad ostraca, also known as the Eliashib Archive, is a collection of more than 200 inscribed pottery shards (also known as sherds or potsherds) found at Tel Arad in the 1960s by archeologist Yohanan Aharoni. Arad was an Iron Age fort at the southern outskirts of the Kingdom of Judah, close to Beersheba in modern Israel. One hundred and seven of the ostraca are written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet and dated to circa 600 BCE. Of the ostraca dated to later periods, the bulk are written in Aramaic and a few in Greek and Arabic.
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| - Arad ostraca (en)
- Cartas de Arad (es)
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| - The Arad ostraca, also known as the Eliashib Archive, is a collection of more than 200 inscribed pottery shards (also known as sherds or potsherds) found at Tel Arad in the 1960s by archeologist Yohanan Aharoni. Arad was an Iron Age fort at the southern outskirts of the Kingdom of Judah, close to Beersheba in modern Israel. One hundred and seven of the ostraca are written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet and dated to circa 600 BCE. Of the ostraca dated to later periods, the bulk are written in Aramaic and a few in Greek and Arabic. (en)
- Las Cartas de Arad, también conocidas como Ostracas de Arad, es una colección de más de 200 inscripciones sobre fragmentos de cerámica, encontradas en Tel Arad en la década de 1960 por el arqueólogo Yohanan Aharoni. Arad era una fortaleza durante la Edad de Hierro en la zona periférica al sur del Reino de Judá, cerca de la actual ciudad de Beersheba en el Israel moderno. En una habitación que formaba parte de la muralla de la fortaleza, se encontraron dieciocho ostracas que consistían principalmente en cartas dirigidas a Eliashib. Son conocidos como Archivo de Eliashib. (es)
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| - The Arad ostraca, also known as the Eliashib Archive, is a collection of more than 200 inscribed pottery shards (also known as sherds or potsherds) found at Tel Arad in the 1960s by archeologist Yohanan Aharoni. Arad was an Iron Age fort at the southern outskirts of the Kingdom of Judah, close to Beersheba in modern Israel. One hundred and seven of the ostraca are written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet and dated to circa 600 BCE. Of the ostraca dated to later periods, the bulk are written in Aramaic and a few in Greek and Arabic. The majority of the Hebrew ostraca are lists of names and administrative letters to the commanders of the fort; everyday correspondence between military supply masters, requests for supplies, and so on. Most of them are addressed to Eliashib (also transliterated Elyashiv; not to be confused with the biblical high priest Eliashib), thought to be the quartermaster of Arad. Eighteen ostraca consisting mainly of letters addressed to Eliashib were found in a chamber of the casemate wall of the fort. These are known as the Eliashib Archive. (en)
- Las Cartas de Arad, también conocidas como Ostracas de Arad, es una colección de más de 200 inscripciones sobre fragmentos de cerámica, encontradas en Tel Arad en la década de 1960 por el arqueólogo Yohanan Aharoni. Arad era una fortaleza durante la Edad de Hierro en la zona periférica al sur del Reino de Judá, cerca de la actual ciudad de Beersheba en el Israel moderno. Ciento siete de los ostracas están escritos en alfabeto paleohebreo y datan de alrededor del año 600 a. C. De las ostracas que datan de períodos posteriores, la mayor parte está escrita en arameo y unas pocas en griego y árabe. La mayoría de las ostracas en Hebreo son listas de nombres, cartas de carácter administrativo a los comandantes de la fortaleza y correspondencia diaria entre encargados de suministros militares. La mayoría de están dirigidas a Eliashib (no confundir con el Sumo Sacerdote mencionado en Libro de Nehemías), que se cree que era el intendente de la fortaleza. En una habitación que formaba parte de la muralla de la fortaleza, se encontraron dieciocho ostracas que consistían principalmente en cartas dirigidas a Eliashib. Son conocidos como Archivo de Eliashib. (es)
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