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Antibiotic sensitivity testing or antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics. It is used because bacteria may have resistance to some antibiotics. Sensitivity testing results can allow a clinician to change the choice of antibiotics from empiric therapy, which is when an antibiotic is selected based on clinical suspicion about the site of an infection and common causative bacteria, to directed therapy, in which the choice of antibiotic is based on knowledge of the organism and its sensitivities.

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  • حساسية المضادات الحيوية (ar)
  • Antibiotic sensitivity testing (en)
  • 항생제 감수성 검사 (ko)
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  • حساسية المضادات الحيوية أو الاستعداد للمضادات الحيوية، هي قابلية تأثّر البكتيريا بالمضادات الحيوية. (ar)
  • Antibiotic sensitivity testing or antibiotic susceptibility testing is the measurement of the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics. It is used because bacteria may have resistance to some antibiotics. Sensitivity testing results can allow a clinician to change the choice of antibiotics from empiric therapy, which is when an antibiotic is selected based on clinical suspicion about the site of an infection and common causative bacteria, to directed therapy, in which the choice of antibiotic is based on knowledge of the organism and its sensitivities. (en)
  • 항생제 감수성 검사(antibiotic sensitivity testing, antibiotic susceptibility testing)는 세균이 항생제에 얼마나 감수성을 가지는지, 즉 민감한지 측정하는 방법이다. 이런 검사가 필요한 이유는 세균이 어떤 항생제에는 내성을 가질 수 있기 때문이다. 의사는 처음에 감염 부위와 흔한 세균에 대한 정보를 바탕으로 경험적 치료를 시행한다. 이때 감수성 검사를 통해 병원체의 정확한 항생제 감수성 정보를 알아내 사용하던 항생제를 바꾸고, 더 정확한 치료를 할 수 있다. 감수성 검사는 보통 임상검사실에서 시행하며, 세균을 배양해 항생제에 노출시키거나 세균이 내성 유전자를 가지는지 유전적 검사를 사용해 볼 수 있다. 배양법에서는 세균을 균등하게 접종한 한천배지에 항생제가 포함된 종이 디스크를 놓는다. 그 후 세균이 성장하지 못한 구역의 지름을 측정해서 감수성을 알아낸다. 세균의 성장을 멈출 수 있는 가장 낮은 항생제 농도인 최소 저지 농도는 억제 구역의 크기를 통해 추정할 수 있다. (ko)
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