Antagonistic contradiction (Chinese language: 矛盾) is the notion that compromise between different social classes is impossible, and their relations must be of class struggle. The term is most often applied in Maoist theory, which holds that differences between the two primary classes, the working class/proletariat and the bourgeoisie are so great that there is no way to bring about a reconciliation of their views. Because the groups involved have diametrically opposed concerns, their objectives are so dissimilar and contradictory that no mutually acceptable resolution can be found. Nonantagonistic contradictions may be resolved through mere debate, but antagonistic contradictions can only be resolved through struggle.
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| - Antagonistic contradiction (en)
- Contraddizione antagonistica (it)
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| - Antagonistic contradiction (Chinese language: 矛盾) is the notion that compromise between different social classes is impossible, and their relations must be of class struggle. The term is most often applied in Maoist theory, which holds that differences between the two primary classes, the working class/proletariat and the bourgeoisie are so great that there is no way to bring about a reconciliation of their views. Because the groups involved have diametrically opposed concerns, their objectives are so dissimilar and contradictory that no mutually acceptable resolution can be found. Nonantagonistic contradictions may be resolved through mere debate, but antagonistic contradictions can only be resolved through struggle. (en)
- Quello di contraddizione antagonistica (in cinese: 矛盾, letteralmente lancia e scudo) è un concetto facente parte della dottrina maoista. Esso consiste nell'impossibilità di trovare un compromesso tra classi sociali differenti: in particolare, le differenze tra le due classi del proletariato e della borghesia sono reputate così grandi che non vi è possibilità di riconciliazione, in quanto presentano interessi diametralmente opposti, e i loro obiettivi sono talmente diversi e contraddittori che è impossibile trovare una soluzione accettabile da entrambe le parti. (it)
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| - Antagonistic contradiction (Chinese language: 矛盾) is the notion that compromise between different social classes is impossible, and their relations must be of class struggle. The term is most often applied in Maoist theory, which holds that differences between the two primary classes, the working class/proletariat and the bourgeoisie are so great that there is no way to bring about a reconciliation of their views. Because the groups involved have diametrically opposed concerns, their objectives are so dissimilar and contradictory that no mutually acceptable resolution can be found. Nonantagonistic contradictions may be resolved through mere debate, but antagonistic contradictions can only be resolved through struggle. The term is usually attributed to Vladimir Lenin, although he may never have actually used the term in any of his written works. In Maoism, the antagonistic contradiction was usually that between the peasantry and the landowning class. Mao Zedong expressed his views on the policy in his famous February 1957 speech "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People." The Chinese term derives from the Han Feizi: "There was once a man in the state of Chu, who was selling shields and lances. He was praising them saying: “My shields are so firm, that there is nothing that can pierce them.” He praised his lances saying: “My lances are so sharp, that there is nothing that they cannot pierce.” Someone asked: “What if you used your lances to pierce your shields?” The man could not answer. A shield that cannot be pierced and a lance that can pierce everything cannot exist in the same world." (see: Irresistible force paradox) (en)
- Quello di contraddizione antagonistica (in cinese: 矛盾, letteralmente lancia e scudo) è un concetto facente parte della dottrina maoista. Esso consiste nell'impossibilità di trovare un compromesso tra classi sociali differenti: in particolare, le differenze tra le due classi del proletariato e della borghesia sono reputate così grandi che non vi è possibilità di riconciliazione, in quanto presentano interessi diametralmente opposti, e i loro obiettivi sono talmente diversi e contraddittori che è impossibile trovare una soluzione accettabile da entrambe le parti. Ciò implica dunque che il conflitto tra queste due classi può essere risolto solo attraverso la lotta di classe. Infatti dove le contraddizioni non antagonistiche possono essere risolte attraverso il mero dibattito, le contraddizioni antagonistiche possono essere risolte soltanto attraverso uno scontro. Il termine è solitamente attribuito a Vladimir Lenin, nonostante possa non averlo mai usato in nessuno dei suoi scritti. Nel maoismo, la contraddizione antagonistica riguardava i contadini e i proprietari terrieri. Mao Zedong espresse la sua visione sulla questione nel suo famoso discorso avvenuto durante il febbraio del 1957 Sulla corretta gestione delle contraddizioni tra il popolo (1957). (it)
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