The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of October 1922 was an agreement signed between the British and Iraqi governments. The treaty was designed to allow for Iraqi self-government while giving the British control of Iraq's foreign policy. It was intended to conclude an agreement made at the Cairo Conference of 1921 to establish a Hashemite Kingdom in Iraq. The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922 served to prevent uprisings in the intended new Kingdom of Iraq by giving Britain direct control of the kingdom's military, and significant influence over its economic and political affairs.
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| - المعاهدة الأنجلو عراقية (1922) (ar)
- الاتفاقية البريطانية العراقية 1922 (ar)
- Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922 (en)
- Trattato anglo-iracheno del 1922 (it)
- Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano (pt)
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| - المعاهدة الأنجلو-عراقية هي معاهدة عقدت في أكتوبر 1922 وكانت قد وقعتها حكومة بريطانيا العظمى والحكومة العراقية. صممت المعاهدة للسماح بالحكم الذاتي المحلي مع إعطاء السيطرة البريطانية على الشؤون الخارجية والعسكرية. أبرمت الاتفاقية على أساس الاتفاق في مؤتمر القاهرة عام 1921 والذي نتج عنه إنشاء مملكة هاشمية في العراق. (ar)
- الإتفاقية البريطانية العراقية 1922 هي إتفاقية عقدت بين المملكة المتحدة و مملكة العراق في تشرين الأول أكتوبر 1922 في القاهرة. تم توقيعها من قبل بيرسي كوكس كممثل لبريطانيا وعبد الرحمن الكيلاني النقيب كممثل للعراق، وأتفق على إعتراف بريطانيا بمملكة العراق والإعتراف بالملك فيصل الأول كملك على العراق مقابل بقاء العراق تحت سلطة الإنتداب البريطاني وإدارة بريطانيا للشؤون الخارجية والعسكرية. تلا هذه الإتفاقية المعاهدة الأنجلو عراقية (1930) وألتي اتفق على إنهاء الإنتداب البريطاني للعراق. (ar)
- The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of October 1922 was an agreement signed between the British and Iraqi governments. The treaty was designed to allow for Iraqi self-government while giving the British control of Iraq's foreign policy. It was intended to conclude an agreement made at the Cairo Conference of 1921 to establish a Hashemite Kingdom in Iraq. The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922 served to prevent uprisings in the intended new Kingdom of Iraq by giving Britain direct control of the kingdom's military, and significant influence over its economic and political affairs. (en)
- Il primo trattato anglo-iracheno, che regolamentò per la prima volta i rapporti tra Regno Unito e il Regno hascemita d'Iraq dopo la fine della prima guerra mondiale, il disfacimento dell'Impero ottomano e l'istituzione del mandato britannico della Mesopotamia, fu firmato da parte britannica da Sir Percy Cox il 10 ottobre 1922, anche se non fu ratificato dal governo di Baghdad prima del 1924 e solo dopo forti pressioni britanniche.Esso ufficializzava l'accordo raggiunto nella d'istituire un regno hascemita in Iraq. (it)
- O Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano de 1922 foi um acordo assinado entre os governos do Reino Unido e do Iraque. O tratado foi planejado para permitir aos habitantes locais uma participação limitada na divisão do poder, dando aos britânicos o controle da política militar e exterior. Tinha a intenção de concluir um acordo feito na Conferência do Cairo para estabelecer um governo haxemita no Iraque. O Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano de 1922 serviu para regular levantes populares iraquianos, dando à Grã-Bretanha o controle da economia, da política e do exército do Iraque. (pt)
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| - Anglo-Iraq Treaty of 1922 (en)
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| - Percy Cox and Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani (en)
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| - The Anglo Iraq Treaty of 1922, Cmd 2370 (en)
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| - Codification of the British Administration of the newly created Kingdom of Iraq (en)
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| - المعاهدة الأنجلو-عراقية هي معاهدة عقدت في أكتوبر 1922 وكانت قد وقعتها حكومة بريطانيا العظمى والحكومة العراقية. صممت المعاهدة للسماح بالحكم الذاتي المحلي مع إعطاء السيطرة البريطانية على الشؤون الخارجية والعسكرية. أبرمت الاتفاقية على أساس الاتفاق في مؤتمر القاهرة عام 1921 والذي نتج عنه إنشاء مملكة هاشمية في العراق. (ar)
- الإتفاقية البريطانية العراقية 1922 هي إتفاقية عقدت بين المملكة المتحدة و مملكة العراق في تشرين الأول أكتوبر 1922 في القاهرة. تم توقيعها من قبل بيرسي كوكس كممثل لبريطانيا وعبد الرحمن الكيلاني النقيب كممثل للعراق، وأتفق على إعتراف بريطانيا بمملكة العراق والإعتراف بالملك فيصل الأول كملك على العراق مقابل بقاء العراق تحت سلطة الإنتداب البريطاني وإدارة بريطانيا للشؤون الخارجية والعسكرية. تلا هذه الإتفاقية المعاهدة الأنجلو عراقية (1930) وألتي اتفق على إنهاء الإنتداب البريطاني للعراق. (ar)
- The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of October 1922 was an agreement signed between the British and Iraqi governments. The treaty was designed to allow for Iraqi self-government while giving the British control of Iraq's foreign policy. It was intended to conclude an agreement made at the Cairo Conference of 1921 to establish a Hashemite Kingdom in Iraq. In the aftermath of the First World War, the former possessions of the Ottoman Empire were divided between France and Britain, with the remainder becoming the present-day country of Turkey. The former Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Mosul, and Basra were proposed to become a League of Nations Class A mandate under direct British rule, known as the British Mandate for Mesopotamia. The general public in the region reacted negatively to the mandate, resenting the imposition of British control; this led to the Iraqi revolt of 1920, which caused the British to instead decide that the mandate territories would instead become the Kingdom of Iraq. On 23 August 1921, Faisal ibn Hasayn was crowned as Faisal I, King of Iraq. Concurrently, the area acquired by the new kingdom was going through a period of political turmoil. Nationalists who believed that the expulsion of the Ottomans would lead to greater independence were disappointed at the system of government decided for the British Mandate of Mesopotamia. Rather than the people of the region gaining a new sense of national identity through self-government, the British imported civil servants from India who had previous knowledge and experience of how to manage the administration of an overseas possession. The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1922 served to prevent uprisings in the intended new Kingdom of Iraq by giving Britain direct control of the kingdom's military, and significant influence over its economic and political affairs. (en)
- Il primo trattato anglo-iracheno, che regolamentò per la prima volta i rapporti tra Regno Unito e il Regno hascemita d'Iraq dopo la fine della prima guerra mondiale, il disfacimento dell'Impero ottomano e l'istituzione del mandato britannico della Mesopotamia, fu firmato da parte britannica da Sir Percy Cox il 10 ottobre 1922, anche se non fu ratificato dal governo di Baghdad prima del 1924 e solo dopo forti pressioni britanniche.Esso ufficializzava l'accordo raggiunto nella d'istituire un regno hascemita in Iraq. Esso fu accolto con delusione e scontento da parte irachena, in quanto - malgrado si riconoscesse una più ampio diritto all'autoregolamentazione dell'Iraq - prevedeva il controllo della politica estera e di quella militare da parte di Londra, oltre a mettere una pietra tombale sulle passate promesse britanniche di concedere, in piena guerra mondiale con gli accordi Husayn-MacMahon, piena libertà agli arabi che avessero preso le armi contro Istanbul. Il trattato agì solo fino alla firma del secondo trattato anglo-iracheno del 1930. (it)
- O Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano de 1922 foi um acordo assinado entre os governos do Reino Unido e do Iraque. O tratado foi planejado para permitir aos habitantes locais uma participação limitada na divisão do poder, dando aos britânicos o controle da política militar e exterior. Tinha a intenção de concluir um acordo feito na Conferência do Cairo para estabelecer um governo haxemita no Iraque. Ao final da Primeira Guerra Mundial, as possessões do Império Otomano foram divididas entre França e Reino Unido, com o restante tornando-se a Turquia. As ex-províncias otomanas de Bagdá, Mossul e Baçorá tornaram-se um mandato Classe A da Sociedade das Nações, sob direto governo britânico, conhecido como Mandato Britânico da Mesopotâmia. Em 23 de Agosto de 1921, Faiçal ibn Hasayn foi coroado Faiçal I, rei do Iraque. O novo reino continuou a operar como um Mandato da Sociedade das Nações. A idéia de ser um "mandato" foi vista com ceticismo entre muitos iraquianos como uma tentativa velada de colonização. Paralelamente, o Iraque estava passando por um período de turbulência política. Nacionalistas que acreditavam que a expulsão dos otomanos levaria a uma maior independência ficaram decepcionados com o sistema de governo formado pelo Mandato britânico. Longe de os Iraquianos ganharem um novo senso de identidade nacional através do auto-governo, os britânicos importaram funcionários civís da Índia, que já tinham conhecimento e experiência em como uma colônia deveria ser governada. O Tratado Anglo-Iraquiano de 1922 serviu para regular levantes populares iraquianos, dando à Grã-Bretanha o controle da economia, da política e do exército do Iraque. (pt)
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