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MS 5236 (inventory number of the Schøyen Collection) is an ancient Greek amulet of the 6th century BC, which is unique in two respects: it is the only known magic amulet of the time inscribed with a text that was stamped as opposed to incised, and it is the only extant specimen of ephesia grammata made of gold. The only partially comprehensible inscription is an invocation of the god Phoebus Apollo and may have been composed in central Greece or western Asia Minor. As such magical amulets are known to have been mass-produced, the existence of MS 5236 indicates that, despite the singularity of the foil, an inkless block printing process was practised in ancient Greece to a certain degree, for texts of some length, beyond the examples known from Roman lead pipe inscriptions and the many type

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  • Amulet MS 5236 (en)
  • 護身符MS 5236 (zh)
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  • MS 5236為（Schøyen Collection）的目錄編號，乃是一份西元前六世紀的古希臘護身符，祂的主要特色在兩個方面：這是唯一已知落款時間的巫術護身符以及護身符上的經文是以盖印方式表現與襯托出端庄之陰刻字型，再者祂也是唯一仍傳世且由黃金所創製的典型（Ephesia grammata）。在希臘中部（central Greece）或安那托利亞西部，僅僅有部分可理解的金屬符文是神明福玻斯·阿波羅（Phoebus Apollo）的一份祈禱咒語而且可以具有安定心靈的神力。因而如此具有不可思議的護身符應該理解的到會大量的製作與請供，MS 5236的存在即表明這件事，雖然金箔的稀有，無墨法雕版印刷的加工處理實行在古希臘到了一定的程度，對於一些長篇幅的文本，在這已知的範例之外從（Roman lead pipe inscription）以及許多類型的圖章運用於紀念磚與陶器的製造者名稱還有其他細節，當時的無墨法雕版印刷皆能加工處理。 (zh)
  • MS 5236 (inventory number of the Schøyen Collection) is an ancient Greek amulet of the 6th century BC, which is unique in two respects: it is the only known magic amulet of the time inscribed with a text that was stamped as opposed to incised, and it is the only extant specimen of ephesia grammata made of gold. The only partially comprehensible inscription is an invocation of the god Phoebus Apollo and may have been composed in central Greece or western Asia Minor. As such magical amulets are known to have been mass-produced, the existence of MS 5236 indicates that, despite the singularity of the foil, an inkless block printing process was practised in ancient Greece to a certain degree, for texts of some length, beyond the examples known from Roman lead pipe inscriptions and the many type (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amulet_MS_5236,_Schoyen_Collection._Pic_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amulet_MS_5236._Transcription_01.jpg
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  • MS 5236 (inventory number of the Schøyen Collection) is an ancient Greek amulet of the 6th century BC, which is unique in two respects: it is the only known magic amulet of the time inscribed with a text that was stamped as opposed to incised, and it is the only extant specimen of ephesia grammata made of gold. The only partially comprehensible inscription is an invocation of the god Phoebus Apollo and may have been composed in central Greece or western Asia Minor. As such magical amulets are known to have been mass-produced, the existence of MS 5236 indicates that, despite the singularity of the foil, an inkless block printing process was practised in ancient Greece to a certain degree, for texts of some length, beyond the examples known from Roman lead pipe inscriptions and the many types of stamps used to mark bricks and pottery with the maker's name and other details. (en)
  • MS 5236為（Schøyen Collection）的目錄編號，乃是一份西元前六世紀的古希臘護身符，祂的主要特色在兩個方面：這是唯一已知落款時間的巫術護身符以及護身符上的經文是以盖印方式表現與襯托出端庄之陰刻字型，再者祂也是唯一仍傳世且由黃金所創製的典型（Ephesia grammata）。在希臘中部（central Greece）或安那托利亞西部，僅僅有部分可理解的金屬符文是神明福玻斯·阿波羅（Phoebus Apollo）的一份祈禱咒語而且可以具有安定心靈的神力。因而如此具有不可思議的護身符應該理解的到會大量的製作與請供，MS 5236的存在即表明這件事，雖然金箔的稀有，無墨法雕版印刷的加工處理實行在古希臘到了一定的程度，對於一些長篇幅的文本，在這已知的範例之外從（Roman lead pipe inscription）以及許多類型的圖章運用於紀念磚與陶器的製造者名稱還有其他細節，當時的無墨法雕版印刷皆能加工處理。 (zh)
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