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Alexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 17 July 1695 – Lisbon, 9 May 1753) was a diplomat born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil. He is regarded as one of the best diplomats of his time, chiefly for his role in negotiating the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when Portugal and Spain were attempting to delimit their territorial possessions in South America and Asia. Born in the city of Santos, he may be considered one of the precursors of the application of the principles of Illuminism to international relations, adopting the principle of uti possidetis, according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of "natural boundaries", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the li

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  • Alexandre de Gusmão (en)
  • Alexandre de Gusmão (eo)
  • Alexandre de Gusmão (pt)
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  • Alexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 17 July 1695 – Lisbon, 9 May 1753) was a diplomat born in the Portuguese colony of Brazil. He is regarded as one of the best diplomats of his time, chiefly for his role in negotiating the Treaty of Madrid in 1750 (revoked in 1761), when Portugal and Spain were attempting to delimit their territorial possessions in South America and Asia. Born in the city of Santos, he may be considered one of the precursors of the application of the principles of Illuminism to international relations, adopting the principle of uti possidetis, according to which each state has the right to the land that it actually occupies, as well as the idea of "natural boundaries", which suggests the use of prominent geographical accidents – such as rivers and mountain ranges – to set the li (en)
  • Alexandre de GUSMÃO [aleŝandr diguzmaŭn] /ale'ŝãdr diguz'mãw/ (naskiĝis en Santos en 1695 kaj mortis en Lisbono en 1753), frato de Bartolomeu de Gusmão, "La Fluganta Pastro", estis pastro kaj diplomato. (eo)
  • Alexandre de Gusmão (Santos, 1695 – Lisboa, 31 de dezembro de 1753) foi um diplomata nascido na cidade de Santos, no Brasil Colônia, conhecido por seu papel crucial nas negociações, pelo Império Português, do Tratado de Madrid, assinado com a Espanha em 1750, que definiu os limites entre os domínios de ambas as potências coloniais na América do Sul e na Ásia. Considerado um dos patronos da diplomacia brasileira, Gusmão foi responsável pela elaboração da doutrina do uti possidetis, que norteou as negociações com a Espanha, pela qual cada país deveria reter para si os territórios que tivesse efetivamente ocupado. Com base nesse princípio, pôde-se incorporar ao território brasileiro as áreas ocupadas durante a expansão a oeste ocorrida, sobretudo, a partir do período da União Ibérica (1580-16 (pt)
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  • Alexandre de Gusmão (en)
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  • Alexandre de Gusmão (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Retrato_de_Alexandre_de_Gusmão.png
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