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Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, . His wife was a noted memoirist. Labzin revived the tradition of Novikov's "libertine" magazines with "The Messenger of Sion", a religious monthly that celebrated a "religion of the heart" and rebelled against the ritualistic side of Orthodox worship. The magazine was attacked by the church officials led by Archimandrite Photius and was discontinued.

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  • Alexander Fjodorowitsch Labsin (de)
  • Alexander Labzin (en)
  • Лабзин, Александр Фёдорович (ru)
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  • Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Лабзи́н (28 апреля [9 мая] 1766, Москва — 26 января [7 февраля] 1825, Симбирск) — русский философ, писатель, переводчик, издатель. Религиозный просветитель и мистик, один из крупнейших деятелей русского масонства, основатель ложи «Умирающий сфинкс». Использовал псевдоним «У. М.» (ученик мудрости). Переводчик и издатель трудов Якоба Бёме. Его жена Анна Евдокимовна (1758—1828) — известная мемуаристка. (ru)
  • Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, . His wife was a noted memoirist. Labzin revived the tradition of Novikov's "libertine" magazines with "The Messenger of Sion", a religious monthly that celebrated a "religion of the heart" and rebelled against the ritualistic side of Orthodox worship. The magazine was attacked by the church officials led by Archimandrite Photius and was discontinued. (en)
  • Alexander Fjodorowitsch Labsin (russisch Александр Фёдорович Лабзин, wiss. Transliteration Aleksandr Fedorovič Labzin; * 27. Januarjul. / 7. Februar 1766greg. in Moskau; † 27. Apriljul. / 9. Mai 1825greg. in Simbirsk) war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Mystiker, Freimaurer, Übersetzer und Herausgeber des Sionski Westnik (“Zionsboten”). Ab 1799 war er Konferenzsekretär, ab 1818 Vizepräsident der Petersburger Akademie der Künste. Lapsin wurde daraufhin von Zar Alexander I. nach Simbirsk verbannt. (de)
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  • Alexander Fjodorowitsch Labsin (russisch Александр Фёдорович Лабзин, wiss. Transliteration Aleksandr Fedorovič Labzin; * 27. Januarjul. / 7. Februar 1766greg. in Moskau; † 27. Apriljul. / 9. Mai 1825greg. in Simbirsk) war ein russischer Schriftsteller, Mystiker, Freimaurer, Übersetzer und Herausgeber des Sionski Westnik (“Zionsboten”). Ab 1799 war er Konferenzsekretär, ab 1818 Vizepräsident der Petersburger Akademie der Künste. Labsin war einer der einflussreichsten russischen Freimaurer der ersten Jahrzehnte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er studierte bei , dem Professor für Philosophie an der Universität Moskau. 1800 eröffnete er seine eigene Rosenkreuzer-Loge. Ihn beeinflussten die deutschen pietistischen Autoren Johann Heinrich Jung-Stilling und Karl von Eckartshausen, die er auch übersetzte. Er übersetzte auch Jakob Böhme und französische Literatur (darunter Mercier, Der Richter) ins Russische. Als der Präsident der Akademie der Künste in einer Sitzung vorschlug, Alexei Araktschejew zum Ehrenmitglied zu ernennen, und auf die Frage, worin dessen Verdienste bestünden, nur zu erwidern wusste, weil er „dem Zaren am allernächsten“ stehe, schlug Labsin in seiner Eigenschaft als Sitzungssekretär der Akademie der Künste vor, den Kutscher Ilja Baikow zum Akademiemitglied zu ernennen, weil dieser dem Zaren nicht nur nahe stehe, sondern auch noch vor ihm sitze. Lapsin wurde daraufhin von Zar Alexander I. nach Simbirsk verbannt. (de)
  • Alexander Fyodorovich Labzin (Александр Фёдорович Лабзин; 1766–1825) was a leading figure of the Russian Enlightenment who developed an idiosyncratic mystical system and founded an influential St. Petersburg masonic lodge, . His wife was a noted memoirist. Labzin attended the Moscow University, where he came to know two leading Freemasons, Ivan Schwarz and Nikolay Novikov. He curried favour with Emperor Paul by preparing a historical account of the Order of Malta and held a string of offices during his reign and that of his son, including Chief of the Navy Department and Vice President of the Imperial Academy of Arts. He also had time to translate Jakob Böhme and Pierre Beaumarchais, as well as write his own poetry. Labzin revived the tradition of Novikov's "libertine" magazines with "The Messenger of Sion", a religious monthly that celebrated a "religion of the heart" and rebelled against the ritualistic side of Orthodox worship. The magazine was attacked by the church officials led by Archimandrite Photius and was discontinued. In 1822 he was exiled to Simbirsk for opposing Arakcheyev's election to the Academy of Arts. When told that Arakcheyev was "the nearest person to His Majesty", Labzin proposed to elect the Tsar's coachman instead "not only as being the nearest to the emperor, but having a seat before his majesty". He died in exile. Labzin's young protégés included Alexander Witberg, an architect who won the commission to construct in Moscow the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour but tsar Nicholas I abandoned the "Masonic" plan for a less "Roman Catholic" neo-Byzantine construction. (en)
  • Алекса́ндр Фёдорович Лабзи́н (28 апреля [9 мая] 1766, Москва — 26 января [7 февраля] 1825, Симбирск) — русский философ, писатель, переводчик, издатель. Религиозный просветитель и мистик, один из крупнейших деятелей русского масонства, основатель ложи «Умирающий сфинкс». Использовал псевдоним «У. М.» (ученик мудрости). Переводчик и издатель трудов Якоба Бёме. Его жена Анна Евдокимовна (1758—1828) — известная мемуаристка. (ru)
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