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An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking. The goals of activist shareholders range from financial (increase of shareholder value through changes in corporate policy, cost cutting, etc.) to non-financial (disinvestment from particular countries, etc.). Shareholder activists can address self-dealing by corporate insiders, although large stockholders can also engage in self-dealing to themselves at the expense of smaller minority shareholders.

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  • مساهم ناشط (ar)
  • Aktiver Investor (de)
  • Activist shareholder (en)
  • Actionnaire activiste (fr)
  • Aktivis pemegang saham (in)
  • Azionista attivista (it)
  • アクティビスト (株主) (ja)
  • 股东积极主义 (zh)
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  • المساهم الناشط هو المساهم الذي يستخدم حصة ملكية في شركة للضغط على إدارتها. قد تكون حصة صغيرة إلى حد ما (أقل من 10٪ من الأسهم القائمة) كافية لبدء حملة ناجحة. وبالمقارنة، فإن عرض الشراء الكامل هو عملية أكثر تكلفة وصعوبة. تتراوح أهداف المساهمين النشطين من المالية (زيادة قيمة المساهم من خلال التغييرات في سياسة الشركة، وهيكل التموي، وخفض التكالي، وما إلى ذلك) إلى غير المالية إلغاء الاستثمار من بلدان معينة، واعتماد سياسات صديقة للبيئة، إلخ). يمكن للنشطاء المساهمين معالجة التعامل الذاتي من قبل المطلعين على الشركات، على الرغم من أن كبار المساهمين يمكنهم أيضًا المشاركة في التعامل الذاتي لأنفسهم على حساب الأقلية من المساهمين. (ar)
  • アクティビスト(英: activist、アクティビスト・シェアホルダー、物言う株主(ものいうかぶぬし))とは、ある会社の株式を一定以上保有し、自己利益の最大化を目指すことを目的に、投資した会社の経営陣へ積極的に提言を行う投資家である。 (ja)
  • 股东积极主义(英語:Shareholder activism),,也被称为股东行动主义,是一种通过行使股东权利而向公司管理层施压的一种投资策略,行使股东积极主义的股东就被称为积极股东(Activist shareholder)。积极股东的诉求有财务方面的,也有非财务方面的。积极股东希望能够通过行使股东积极主义影响公司的决策,从而实现自己的诉求。 (zh)
  • An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking. The goals of activist shareholders range from financial (increase of shareholder value through changes in corporate policy, cost cutting, etc.) to non-financial (disinvestment from particular countries, etc.). Shareholder activists can address self-dealing by corporate insiders, although large stockholders can also engage in self-dealing to themselves at the expense of smaller minority shareholders. (en)
  • Ein aktiver Investor oder aktivistischer Investor (englisch shareholder activism oder activist investor) ist eine natürliche oder juristische Person, die mit Hilfe einer Beteiligung an einem meist börsennotierten Unternehmen versucht, die Strategie eines Unternehmens zu beeinflussen. Ziel ist immer eine Wertsteigerung der Beteiligung durch Aktienrückkäufe, höhere Dividenden, M&A, Spin-offs, Strategiewechsel oder durch Wechsel in der Geschäftsleitung und Verwaltungsrat. (de)
  • Un actionnaire activiste est un actionnaire plus actif que les autres, et qui utilise la part du capital qu'il détient dans une société cotée pour y influencer la politique ou la structure de gouvernance de l'entreprise, voire sa production ou ses objectifs. Selon Forbes (2019), les actionnaires activistes (hors short sellers) affirment généralement jouer un rôle bénéfique de création de valeur, et faire augmenter le cours du titre, en poussant à la performance et au rendement supplémentaire pour les investisseurs. (fr)
  • Aktivis pemegang saham adalah seseorang yang menggunakan kepemilikan sahamnya pada sebuah perusahaan untuk menciptakan tekanan publik kepada pihak manajemen perusahaan tersebut. Sasaran para aktivis pemegang saham dapat berbeda-beda, mulai dari keuangan (peningkatan nilai pemegang saham melalui perubahan kebijakan perusahaan, struktur pembiayaan, pemotongan biaya, dan lain-lain) sampai non-keuangan (divestasi dari negara-negara tertentu, adopsi kebijakan yang ramah lingkungan, dan lain-lain). Daya tarik aktivisme pemegang saham sesungguhnya terletak pada murahnya biaya yang diperlukan. Dengan penguasaan saham yang cukup kecil (kurang dari 10% jumlah saham yang beredar), sudah dimungkinkan untuk melancarkan suatu kampanye yang berhasil. Sebagai perbandingan, pengambilalihan secara penuh (fu (in)
  • Un azionista attivista (in inglese "activist shareholder") usa la propria quota azionaria in una azienda per fare pubblicamente pressione sul management. Gli obiettivi degli attivisti possono essere finanziari (richiesta di cambiamenti nella corporate governance, struttura finanziaria, taglio dei costi, acquisto di azioni proprie) o non finanziari (adozione di politiche a favore dell'ambiente, disinvestimento da particolari paesi). Una quota piccola delle azioni (meno del 10%) può essere sufficiente a lanciare una campagna di successo. (it)
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