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The Act of Mediation (French: Acte de Médiation) was issued by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic on 19 February 1803 establishing the Swiss Confederation. The act also abolished the previous Helvetic Republic, which had existed since the invasion of Switzerland by French troops in 1798. After the withdrawal of French troops in July 1802, the Republic collapsed (in the Stecklikrieg civil war). The Act of Mediation was Napoleon's attempt at a compromise between the Ancien Régime and a republic. This intermediary stage of Swiss history lasted until the Restoration of 1815. The Act also destroyed the statehood of Tarasp and gave it to Graubunden.

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rdf:type
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  • Mediation (Geschichte) (de)
  • Act of Mediation (en)
  • Acta de Mediación (es)
  • Acte de Médiation (fr)
  • Atto di Mediazione (it)
  • 중재법 (1803년) (ko)
  • Mediationsakte (nl)
  • Akt Mediacyjny (pl)
  • Акт посредничества (ru)
  • Ata de Mediação (pt)
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  • Als Mediation oder Mediationszeit wird der Abschnitt in der Geschichte der Schweiz zwischen 1803 und 1813 bezeichnet, in der die Schweiz faktisch ein französischer Vasallenstaat war. Der Begriff leitet sich vom französischen médiation ‚Vermittlung‘ ab, da die Umgestaltung der zentralistischen Helvetischen Republik in die föderalistische Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft durch die Vermittlung Napoleon Bonapartes zustande kam. Als Mediationsakte (französisch Acte de médiation) wird das Dokument bezeichnet, das die verfassungsrechtliche Grundlage der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft und ihrer Kantone zwischen 1803 und 1813 bildete. (de)
  • The Act of Mediation (French: Acte de Médiation) was issued by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the French Republic on 19 February 1803 establishing the Swiss Confederation. The act also abolished the previous Helvetic Republic, which had existed since the invasion of Switzerland by French troops in 1798. After the withdrawal of French troops in July 1802, the Republic collapsed (in the Stecklikrieg civil war). The Act of Mediation was Napoleon's attempt at a compromise between the Ancien Régime and a republic. This intermediary stage of Swiss history lasted until the Restoration of 1815. The Act also destroyed the statehood of Tarasp and gave it to Graubunden. (en)
  • L'Acte de Médiation est un acte écrit par le Premier Consul Napoléon Bonaparte le 19 février 1803 attribuant une nouvelle constitution à la Suisse, après l'échec de celle de la République helvétique. La Suisse est organisée selon une confédération d'États. (fr)
  • 중재법(프랑스어: Acte de Médiation)은 1803년 2월 19일 프랑스 제1공화국의 수석 영사인 나폴레옹 보나파르트가 스위스 연방을 설립하기 위해 만들어진 법이다. 이 법은 또한 1798년 프랑스 군대의 스위스 침공 이후 존재했던 이전의 헬베티아 공화국을 폐지하는 결과를 가져왔다. 1802년 7월 프랑스 군대가 철수한 후 헬베티아 공화국은 슈테클리크리크 내전을 통해 무너졌다. 중재법은 나폴레옹이 앙시앵 레짐과 공화국 간의 타협을 시도한 것이다. 이러한 스위스 역사의 중간 단계는 1815년 복고 때까지 지속되었다. 이 법은 또한 타라스프주의 지위를 폐기하고, 그라우뷘덴에게 넘겼다. (ko)
  • Akt Mediacyjny (niem. Mediationsakte, fr. Acte de Médiation) – ustawa zasadnicza obowiązująca w Szwajcarii w latach 1803–1813. (pl)
  • A Ata de Mediação ou Ato de Mediação (francês: Acte de Médiation) foi emitido por Napoleão Bonaparte, Primeiro Cônsul da República Francesa em 19 de fevereiro de 1803, estabelecendo a Confederação Suíça. O ato também aboliu a República Helvética anterior, que existia desde a invasão da Suíça pelas tropas francesas em 1798. Após a retirada das tropas francesas em julho de 1802, a República entrou em colapso (na guerra civil de Stecklikrieg). O Ato de Mediação foi a tentativa de Napoleão de um compromisso entre o Antigo Regime e uma república. Este estágio intermediário da história suíça durou até a Restauração de 1815. A lei também destruiu o estatuto de Tarasp e o deu a Graubunden. (pt)
  • El Acta de Mediación (Acte de Mediation en francés) fue proclamada por Napoleón Bonaparte el 19 de febrero de 1803, creando la . El acta también abolió la previa República Helvética que había existido desde la invasión de las tropas francesas en 1798. Tras la capitulación de las tropas francesas en julio de 1802, la república colapsó en una guerra civil. El Acta de Mediación quiso ser un compromiso equilibrado. Pero Suiza no dejaba de ser un Estado vasallo de la Francia napoleónica. El Acta estaba redactada "en nombre del pueblo francés". (es)
  • Con Atto di Mediazione si designa una risoluzione con la quale Napoleone Bonaparte attribuì, il 19 febbraio 1803, alla Svizzera una nuova Costituzione di stampo maggiormente federalistico e dunque con maggiori poteri attribuiti ai Cantoni. Dopo aver imposto, intervenendo brutalmente negli affari politici svizzeri nel 1798, l'esperienza unitaria - la Repubblica Elvetica - il 30 settembre 1802 Napoleone Bonaparte riconobbe inevitabile, di fronte alle insanabili divisioni interne, porvi fine e in quanto mediatore convocò a Parigi i deputati della Consulta Elvetica per la fine novembre del 1802. (it)
  • De Mediationsakte was de grondwet van Zwitserland onder de Confederatie van de XIX kantons, namelijk tussen 1803 en 1813. Napoleon Bonaparte stelde deze akte op na het opheffen van de Helvetische Republiek. (nl)
  • Акт посредничества (нем. Mediationszeit, фр. Acte de médiation) — федеральная конституция Швейцарии (на тот момент носившей название Гельветическая республика), которая 19 февраля 1803 года была торжественно вручена Бонапартом швейцарским комиссарам. Эта конституция, выработанная путём уступок обеих партий, принесла успокоение стране. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karte_Mediation.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mediationsakte.jpg
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