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The 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) was a Soviet superheavy siege howitzer used by the Soviet Union during World War II. After the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 they took over the Škoda Works, which had been working on this (Skoda XV) design and a companion 210 mm gun (Skoda VX). After a successful test firing 5 July 1939, as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact the Germans sold both designs to the Soviet Union. It is not entirely clear that Skoda actually built the weapons itself or merely supplied the blueprints. At any rate, very few weapons seem to have been built; so few, in fact, that there is no record of the Germans capturing any during Operation Barbarossa.

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  • 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (en)
  • 305 mm M1939 (it)
  • Br-18 305mm榴弾砲 (ja)
  • 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18) (ru)
  • 305-мм гаубиця Бр-18 (uk)
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  • Il 305 mm M1939 (Br-18) (in russo: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) era un obice super-pesante d'assedio cecoslovacco usato dai sovietici durante la seconda guerra mondiale. (it)
  • Br-18 305mm榴弾砲(M1939)(ロシア語:305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года(Бр-18))は、チェコ・シュコダ社で製造されたソビエト連邦の曲射榴弾砲である。 (ja)
  • 305-мм гаубиця зразка 1939 року (Бр-18, Індекс ГРАУ - 52-Г-725) — радянська гаубиця особливої потужності. Головний конструктор - І. І. Іванов. Має однаковий з Бр-17 лафет. (uk)
  • 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18, Индекс ГАУ - 52-Г-725) — советская гаубица особой мощности. Разработана фирмой «Шкода» (Чехословакия), конструкторская документация которой была передана Германией Советскому Союзу в 1939 году после подписания пакта Риббентропа-Молотова. Главный конструктор — И. И. Иванов. Имеет одинаковый лафет с Бр-17. (ru)
  • The 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) was a Soviet superheavy siege howitzer used by the Soviet Union during World War II. After the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 they took over the Škoda Works, which had been working on this (Skoda XV) design and a companion 210 mm gun (Skoda VX). After a successful test firing 5 July 1939, as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact the Germans sold both designs to the Soviet Union. It is not entirely clear that Skoda actually built the weapons itself or merely supplied the blueprints. At any rate, very few weapons seem to have been built; so few, in fact, that there is no record of the Germans capturing any during Operation Barbarossa. (en)
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  • 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Br-18_howitzer.jpg
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  • Br-18 in Saint Petersburg Artillery Museum. (en)
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  • yes (en)
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  • Superheavy siege howitzer (en)
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  • The 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) was a Soviet superheavy siege howitzer used by the Soviet Union during World War II. After the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 they took over the Škoda Works, which had been working on this (Skoda XV) design and a companion 210 mm gun (Skoda VX). After a successful test firing 5 July 1939, as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact the Germans sold both designs to the Soviet Union. It is not entirely clear that Skoda actually built the weapons itself or merely supplied the blueprints. At any rate, very few weapons seem to have been built; so few, in fact, that there is no record of the Germans capturing any during Operation Barbarossa. It used the same carriage as 210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17) as well as the same firing platform and control mechanism. It was transported in three loads. It was most famously used to defend Leningrad during the siege of Leningrad. The Soviet troops learned that if they fired all of them at the same time and used high-explosive shells, when the rounds exploded at the same time, they would flip over advancing German tanks. The 305mm would also later appear in the siege of Königsberg (present day Kaliningrad). (en)
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