The 2019–20 Mississippi State Bulldogs women's basketball team represented Mississippi State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bulldogs, led by eighth-year head coach Vic Schaefer, played their home games at Humphrey Coliseum as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Bulldogs are coming off a 2019 NCAA Elite Eight loss to Oregon in which they lost 84–88. At the conclusion of the season, Schaefer resigned to take the open coaching position at Texas.