About: 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi

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Mass killings of Tutsis were conducted by the majority-Hutu populace in Burundi from 21 October to December 1993, under an eruption of ethnic animosity and riots following the assassination of Burundian President Melchior Ndadaye in an attempted coup d'état. The massacres took place in all provinces apart from Makamba and Bururi, and were primarily undertaken by Hutu peasants. At many points throughout, Tutsis took vengeance and initiated massacres in response.

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rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	الإبادات الجماعية البوروندية (ar) Völkermorde in Burundi (de) 1993 ethnic violence in Burundi (en) Genocidios de Burundi (es) Genosida-genosida Burundi (in) Génocides au Burundi (fr) Violência étnica no Burundi em 1993 (pt) Genocídios no Burundi (pt) Геноцид в Бурунди (ru)
rdfs:comment	منذ استقلال بوروندي في عام 1962، كان هناك حدثان رئيسيان تحت مسمى الإبادة الجماعية في البلاد. إن عمليّات القتل الجماعي التي ارتكبها الهوتو عام 1972 من قبل الجيش الذي يسيطر عليه التوتسي والقتل الجماعي للتوتسي في عام 1993 من جانب الغالبيّة من الهوتو، توصف بأنّها إبادة جماعيّة في التقرير النهائي للجنة التحقيق الدوليّة من أجل بوروندي التي قدّمت إلى مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة عام 1996. (ar) Desde la independencia de Burundi en 1962, ha habido dos eventos llamados genocidios en el país. Los asesinatos en masa de hutus en 1972 por parte del ejército dominado por tutsis, y los asesinatos en masa de tutsis en 1993 por la población mayoritaria hutu se describen como genocidio en el informe final de la Comisión Internacional de Investigación para Burundi presentado al Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas en 1996. (es) Depuis l'indépendance du Burundi en 1962, deux événements appelés génocides ont eu lieu dans le pays. Les massacres de masse de Hutu commis en 1972 par l'armée à dominance tutsie et les massacres de masse de Tutsi commis en 1993 par la population majoritairement hutue sont tous deux qualifiés de génocide dans le rapport final de la Commission d'enquête internationale pour le Burundi présenté aux Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies en 1996. (fr) Sejak Burundi merdeka pada 1962, terdapat dua peristiwa yang disebut genosida di negara tersebut. Pembunuhan massal 1972 suku Hutu oleh tentara yang didominasi suku Tutsi, dan pembunuhan massal 1993 suku Tutsi oleh penduduk mayoritas Hutu yang disebut sebagai genosida dalam laporan akhir Komisi Penyelidikan Internasional untuk Burundi yang diserahkan kepada Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada 1996. (in) Violência étnica no Burundi em 1993 resultaram em assassinatos em massa dos tutsis pela população de maioria hutu no Burundi, que foram descritos como genocídio no relatório final da Comissão Internacional de Inquérito para o Burundi apresentado ao Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas em 1996. (pt) С обретения Бурунди независимости в 1962 году в стране произошли два геноцида. В 1972 произошли массовые убийства хуту армией тутси, а в 1993 году — массовые убийства тутси со стороны хуту. Оба геноцида описаны в заключительном докладе Международной комиссии по расследованиям в Бурунди и представлены Совету Безопасности Организации Объединённых Наций в 2002 году. (ru) Desde a independência de Burundi em 1962, houve dois eventos denominados genocídios no país. Os assassinatos em massa de hutus em 1972 pelo exército dominado pelos tutsis e os assassinatos em massa de tutsis em 1993 pela população de maioria hutu são descritos como genocídio no relatório final da Comissão Internacional de Inquérito para o Burundi apresentado ao Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas em 2002. (pt) Mass killings of Tutsis were conducted by the majority-Hutu populace in Burundi from 21 October to December 1993, under an eruption of ethnic animosity and riots following the assassination of Burundian President Melchior Ndadaye in an attempted coup d'état. The massacres took place in all provinces apart from Makamba and Bururi, and were primarily undertaken by Hutu peasants. At many points throughout, Tutsis took vengeance and initiated massacres in response. (en) Völkermorde in Burundi – teilweise wird von genozidartigem Charakter gesprochen – vollzogen sich dreimal seit der Erlangung der Unabhängigkeit Burundis im Jahr 1962, in allen Fällen als Folge gewaltsamer Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den Bevölkerungsgruppen der Hutu und der Tutsi. Sie waren Teil eines Konfliktes zwischen der herrschenden Tutsi-Minderheit (1962: 16 %) und der Hutu-Mehrheit (1962: 83 %). Angesichts der Konflikte im benachbarten Ruanda beschlossen die Tutsi, zur Sicherung ihrer Macht nur ihresgleichen in Militär, Wirtschaft und Politik zu lassen. Vor 1988 waren alle 31 Mitglieder des obersten Militärrates Tutsi, ebenso 14 von 19 Ministern und 12 von 15 Provinzgouverneuren. 95 % aller Beamten der Einheitspartei waren Tutsi und 90 % aller Lehrer gehörten dieser Volksgruppe an. (de)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Ethnic cleansing in Africa 1993 in Burundi 1993 murders in Africa Ethnic conflicts Human rights abuses in Burundi Massacres in 1993 Massacres in Burundi Racially motivated violence Genocides in Africa
Wikipage page ID	4293354 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123138989 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cankuzo Province President of Burundi Provinces of Burundi United Nations Population Fund Ethnic cleansing in Africa Hutu Union for National Progress 1993 Burundian coup d'état attempt 1993 Burundian presidential election Commune of Butezi Melchior Ndadaye Rutana Province Ruyigi Ruyigi Province Rwandan genocide 1993 in Burundi 1993 murders in Africa Ethnic conflicts Human rights abuses in Burundi Massacres in 1993 Massacres in Burundi Racially motivated violence Cibitoke Province Front for Democracy in Burundi Genocide Gitega Province Muramvya Province Muyinga Province 1987 Burundian coup d'état Makamba Province Genocides in Africa Bubanza Province Bujumbura Rural Province Burundi Bururi Province Tutsi Amnesty International Coup d'état Karuzi Province Kayanza Province Sylvie Kinigi Jean Minani Assassination Pierre Buyoya Filip Reyntjens Ikiza Kirundo Province National Assembly (Burundi) National Defence Force (Burundi) Ngozi Province Organisation internationale de la Francophonie Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines Government of Burundi Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Burundi) Civil Servants
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.burundi-agnews.org/genocide.htm http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CERD.C.304.Add.42.En%3FOpendocument http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/cb661c2b8f769f6e8025650100552f0b%3FOpendocument https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/0002/1994/en/%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=0NN0z6C-Bc0C%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=4e6micDbCn8C%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=5yOBDAAAQBAJ%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=8t0VAQAAIAAJ%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=dwX3-M2eIwUC%7C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=wQ1jDgAAQBAJ%7C https://undocs.org/S/1996/682

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