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General elections were held in Turkey on 20 October 1991, to elect members to the 19th Grand National Assembly. It was the first by the ruling Motherland Party to be contested without its founding leader, Turgut Özal, who had become Turkish president two years previously. The result was a swing against Özal's former party in favour of its fierce centre-right rival, the True Path Party led by Süleyman Demirel. The vote saw two additional parties cross the 10 percent barrier to enter parliament. Necmettin Erbakan and his Welfare Party saw a party of religious background returned for the first time in 14 years. Welfare had a greatly increased share of the vote and took several key provinces, including Istanbul in 1994 local elections. Bülent Ecevit's Democratic Left Party also scraped through

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  • Eleccions legislatives turques de 1991 (ca)
  • Parlamentswahl in der Türkei 1991 (de)
  • 1991 Turkish general election (en)
  • Elecciones generales de Turquía de 1991 (es)
  • Élections législatives turques de 1991 (fr)
  • Elezioni parlamentari in Turchia del 1991 (it)
rdfs:comment
  • Les eleccions legislatives turques de 1991 se celebraren el 20 d'octubre de 1991 per a renovar els 450 diputats de la Gran Assemblea Nacional de Turquia. El partit més votat fou el Partit de la Recta Via. Es formà un govern de coalició del Partit de la Recta Via amb el Partit de la Mare Pàtria. El càrrec de primer ministre de Turquia fou ocupat per Süleyman Demirel (fins a 1993), quan fou substituït per Tansu Çiller. (ca)
  • Die Wahl zur 19. Großen Nationalversammlung der Türkei fand am 20. Oktober 1991 statt. Gewählt wurden die 450 Abgeordneten des nationalen Parlaments. Die Wahl brachte der Anavatan Partisi eine Niederlage. Wahlsieger wurde die Doğru Yol Partisi (Partei des Rechten Weges), die mit ihrem Vorsitzenden Süleyman Demirel anschließend den neuen Premierminister stellte. Neben der Sosyaldemokrat Halkçı Parti (Sozialdemokratische Populistische Partei) als drittstärkste Kraft schafften zwei weitere Parteien den Sprung über die 10 %-Hürde. Die Refah Partisi erreichte 16,9 % und die Demokratik Sol Parti (Demokratische Linkspartei) zog mit 10,7 % der Stimmen erstmals ins Parlament ein. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag bei 83,9 %. (de)
  • Les élections législatives turques de 1991 ont eu lieu le 20 octobre 1991. (fr)
  • Le elezioni parlamentari in Turchia del 1991 si tennero il 20 ottobre per il rinnovo della Grande Assemblea Nazionale Turca. (it)
  • General elections were held in Turkey on 20 October 1991, to elect members to the 19th Grand National Assembly. It was the first by the ruling Motherland Party to be contested without its founding leader, Turgut Özal, who had become Turkish president two years previously. The result was a swing against Özal's former party in favour of its fierce centre-right rival, the True Path Party led by Süleyman Demirel. The vote saw two additional parties cross the 10 percent barrier to enter parliament. Necmettin Erbakan and his Welfare Party saw a party of religious background returned for the first time in 14 years. Welfare had a greatly increased share of the vote and took several key provinces, including Istanbul in 1994 local elections. Bülent Ecevit's Democratic Left Party also scraped through (en)
  • Las elecciones generales se celebraron en Turquía el 20 de octubre de 1991, para elegir a los miembros de la 19ª Asamblea Nacional. Fueron los primeros comicios en ser disputados por el gobernante Partido Patria sin su líder fundador, Turgut Özal, quien se había convertido en presidente turco dos años antes. El resultado fue un cambio contra el expartido de Özal en favor de su feroz rival de centroderecha, el Partido del Buen Camino liderado por Suleyman Demirel. La votación permitió que dos partidos más cruzaran la barrera del 10 por ciento para ingresar al parlamento. Necmettin Erbakan y su Partido del Bienestar constituyeron el primer grupo de origen religioso en acceder al poder legislativo en 14 años. Este partido tuvo en los años siguientes un apoyo electoral mucho mayor y tomó varia (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suleyman_Demirel_1998.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bülent_Ecevit-Davos_2000_cropped.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Necmettin_Erbakan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1991_Türkiye_Milletvekili_Genel_Seçimleri.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parliament_of_Turkey_1991.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3x4.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesut_Yilmaz_as_Turkish_Prime_Minister.jpg
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elected members
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majority seats
outgoing members
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swing
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  • True Path Party (en)
before election
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  • Motherland Party (en)
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