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On February 4, 1975 at 19:36 CST, an earthquake of Ms 7.5 and intensity (MMI) IX hit the city of Haicheng, Liaoning, China. Much of the city was evacuated before the earthquake, so few died from building collapse, however, many died from fire and hypothermia in the subsequent days. The evacuees lived during the deep winter in self-made tents made of tree branches, bed sheets, tarps and straw, 372 froze to death and 6,578 suffered frostbite, while a fire burned 341 to death and 980 suffered non-fatal burns. The fire was one of the most notable earthquake-induced fires in China, triggered from a combination of cooking, winter heating and lighting.

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  • 1975 Haicheng earthquake (en)
  • Terremoto de Haicheng de 1975 (es)
  • Gempa Haicheng tahun 1975 (in)
  • Terremoto di Haicheng del 1975 (it)
  • 海城地震 (ja)
  • 1975년 하이청 지진 (ko)
  • Землетрясение в Хайчэне (ru)
  • 海城大地震 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 海城地震(かいじょうじしん)は、中華人民共和国遼寧省海城市一帯で1975年2月4日19時36分(中国標準時, UTC+8)に発生したマグニチュード(Ms)7.3の地震である。 行政当局が事前に警報を出して住民を避難させており、避難が行われた地域では人的被害が軽微で済んだため、結果的に地震予知の数少ない成功例となったことで著名である。当初は予知成功例として予知の楽観的見方とともに伝えられたが、後にこの地震特有の顕著な前震が幸いしたと分析され、他の地震の予知に普遍的に適用できるものではないとされるようになった。 (ja)
  • 1975년 하이청 지진은 랴오닝성 하이청에서 난 지진으로 지진 예보에 성공한 지진이다. (ko)
  • 海城大地震是1975年2月4日19点36分发生于中华人民共和国辽宁省海城、营口县一带(东经122°50',北纬40°41'),规模是7.3级(矩震级7.0级),震源深度为16-21公里的地震。由于預先疏散,几乎没人直接死于地震。然而因震后防震棚失火,导致341人被烧死,980人被烧伤。加之简陋的防震棚难以御寒,又导致372人被冻死,6,578人被冻伤。 (zh)
  • Землетрясение в Хайчэне с магнитудой M7.3 произошло 4 февраля 1975 года в 19:36 по местному времени в городском уезде Хайчэн, провинция Ляонин, Китай. Большого количества жертв удалось избежать благодаря местным властям, объявившим за день до землетрясения эвакуацию. Это — единственный в истории случай успешной эвакуации перед разрушительным землетрясением. За некоторое время до этого события были замечены явления, которые могли бы расцениваться как предвестники землетрясений: сообщения (точность которых остаётся под сомнением) о странном поведении животных, крупный форшок, разрушивший несколько зданий. Именно после него власти осознали необходимость эвакуации. (ru)
  • On February 4, 1975 at 19:36 CST, an earthquake of Ms 7.5 and intensity (MMI) IX hit the city of Haicheng, Liaoning, China. Much of the city was evacuated before the earthquake, so few died from building collapse, however, many died from fire and hypothermia in the subsequent days. The evacuees lived during the deep winter in self-made tents made of tree branches, bed sheets, tarps and straw, 372 froze to death and 6,578 suffered frostbite, while a fire burned 341 to death and 980 suffered non-fatal burns. The fire was one of the most notable earthquake-induced fires in China, triggered from a combination of cooking, winter heating and lighting. (en)
  • El Terremoto de Haicheng de 1975 afectó a Haicheng, Liaoning, ciudad china a las 19:36 hora de Pekín el día 4 de febrero. Este terremoto tuvo una magnitud de Ms  7.5,​ la que se asocia a una destrucción total de infraestructura y la propiedad. Haicheng tenía aproximadamente un millón de habitantes al momento del terremoto, que alcanzó fama por haber sido uno de los pocos sismos históricos para los que hubo una predicción exitosa.​ (es)
  • Gempa Haicheng tahun 1975 melanda Haicheng, Liaoning, Tiongkok pada pukul 19:36 Waktu Standar Tiongkok, tanggal 4 Februari. Gempa ini berkekuatan 7,5 SR, yang ditandai dengan kehancuran total infrastruktur dan properti. Haicheng memiliki sekitar satu juta penduduk pada saat gempa terjadi, yang dikenal sebagai salah satu dari sedikit gempa yang berhasil sepanjang sejarah. Selain kerusakan di provinsi Liaoning dan sekitarnya, kerusakan ringan juga dilaporkan terjadi di Seoul, Korea Selatan. Gempa terasa hingga ke Primorsky Krai, Rusia dan di Kyushu, Jepang. (in)
  • Il terremoto di Haicheng (magnitudo 7.3 della scala Richter) avvenne nella regione del Liaoning (Cina) il 4 febbraio 1975 alle ore 19:36 CST. Viene citato come il primo terremoto realmente previsto, al punto che si presero provvedimenti preventivi di evacuazione della città, che a quel tempo aveva circa un milione di abitanti. Si stima che l'allarme abbia salvato la vita di circa 150.000 persone, limitando così i danni; i morti furono comunque oltre un migliaio. (it)
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