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The 1932 armed uprising (Mongolian: 1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого, romanized: 1932 ony zevsegt boslogo) in Mongolia, also known as the Khuvsgul Uprising (Mongolian: Хөвсгөлийн бослого, romanized: Khөvsgөliyn boslogo) was a popular revolt against the "left course" policies of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) as directed by Soviet Bolsheviks and Comintern agents in the People's Republic of Mongolia. Principally led by lamas, the uprisings covered the northwest part of the country and lasted from April–November 1932. Most rebels consisted of common herders but even many party members and the local bureaucrats joined the rebellion. The insurgents were spurred on by rumors of support from the Panchen Lama and the Japanese. More than 1,500 people were killed in the violence as both i

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  • 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia (en)
  • Хубсугульское восстание (ru)
  • 1932年蒙古武裝起義 (zh)
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  • 1932年蒙古武裝起義(蒙古語:1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого),是蒙古人民共和国反對蒙古人民革命黨及苏联布尔什维克的牧業集體化和階級鬥争政策引起的起义,在1932年4月-11月於外蒙古西北四個艾马克發生。起義的领导者主要是喇嘛(因政府反宗教政策),参与者主要是平民,後來许多当地幹部和党员也参与进来。 1924年以来,由于与十三世达赖喇嘛的分歧,九世班禅一直在青海,达赖喇嘛怀疑中国人有不洁的意图,不允许他返回西藏。起义的导火索是有传言称可以得到九世班禅和日本人的支持。蒙古叛乱分子向班禅喇嘛求援,要求中国军队占领蒙古,让人民摆脱共产主义,免受苏联威胁,并在中国的保护下,让九世班禅成为统治者。後來政府得到蘇聯軍隊支援進行鎮壓,大概超過1500人被杀(615名叛亂分子判處死刑、35個蘇木和45個合作社被摧毀)。起义最先爆发发生于库苏古尔省,后扩散至后杭爱省、前杭爱省、扎布汗省。 (zh)
  • The 1932 armed uprising (Mongolian: 1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого, romanized: 1932 ony zevsegt boslogo) in Mongolia, also known as the Khuvsgul Uprising (Mongolian: Хөвсгөлийн бослого, romanized: Khөvsgөliyn boslogo) was a popular revolt against the "left course" policies of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) as directed by Soviet Bolsheviks and Comintern agents in the People's Republic of Mongolia. Principally led by lamas, the uprisings covered the northwest part of the country and lasted from April–November 1932. Most rebels consisted of common herders but even many party members and the local bureaucrats joined the rebellion. The insurgents were spurred on by rumors of support from the Panchen Lama and the Japanese. More than 1,500 people were killed in the violence as both i (en)
  • Восстание в Монголии 1932 года (монг. 1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого), известное как Хубсугульское восстание (монг. Хөвсгөлийн бослого) было направлено против влияния ВКП(б)и её союзников в МНР — правительства и Монгольской Народно-Революционной партии, в частности против строительства социализма, за реставрацию теократической монархии в стране. Непосредственной причиной восстания был «левый курс», проводившийся МНРП под влиянием ВКП(б) и Коминтерна. Оно охватило четыре аймака северо-западной Монголии и продолжалось с апреля по ноябрь 1932 года. Руководителями восстания в основном выступало духовенство. Основную часть рядовых повстанцев составляли миряне, преимущественно простые араты, а также многие представители МНРП и местной бюрократии. Специальное исследование показало, что это восстание со (ru)
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  • 1932 armed uprising in Mongolia (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emblem_of_Mongolian_People's_Army.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Red_Army_flag.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/J._Lhumbe.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bat_Ochir.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Судебный_процесс_на_участниками_Хубсугульского_восстания.png
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