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The 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun was a medium-caliber naval gun of the Imperial Japanese Navy used during World War II. It was the standard weapon for Japanese destroyers between 1928 and 1944 (except Akizuki and Matsu classes). It has been credited as a true dual-purpose gun, but this was more a nominal capability than real, as its bag propellant and need for hand ramming required the gun to be loaded at elevation angles of 5–10°. This dropped its rate of fire to a relatively slow 5–10 rounds per minute, and its training speed of only 6° per second meant that it had a great deal of difficulty engaging enemy aircraft with any chance of success. After the end of World War II the gun remained in service on the two Japanese destroyers ceded to the Soviet Union and the Republic of China as war

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  • 127mm kanón typu 3. roku (cs)
  • 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun (en)
  • Canon de 12,7 cm/50 Type 3 (fr)
  • 127 mm Type 3 (it)
  • 五十口径三年式十二糎七砲 (ja)
  • 127-мм/50 Тип 3 (ru)
  • 50倍径三年式127毫米炮 (zh)
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  • 127mm kanón typu 3. roku japonského císařského námořnictva byl lodní kanón vyvinutý ve dvacátých letech 20. století a nasazený za druhé světové války. Měl ráži 127 milimetrů, hlaveň délky 50 ráží (6350 mm) a používal dělený náboj. Hlavní dělostřelecká výzbroj torpédoborců císařského námořnictva od třídy Fubuki až po Júgumo a Šimakaze se zakládala právě na těchto kanónech v jednohlavňovém a dvouhlavňovém uspořádání. Oficiální označení po přeznačení v roce 1929 bylo 50-kókei 3-nen šiki 12-senči 7 hó (五〇口径三年式一二糎七砲 nebo 五十口径三年式十二糎七砲 ~ 50kaliberní 12,7 cm kanón typu 3. roku). (cs)
  • Le canon de 12,7 cm/50 Type 3 est un canon naval de moyen calibre de la marine impériale japonaise utilisé pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Ce fut l'arme standard des destroyers japonais entre 1928 et 1944 (sauf pour les classes Akizuki et Matsu). Après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le canon est resté en service sur les deux destroyers japonais cédés à l'Union soviétique et à la République de Chine à titre de réparations de guerre. (fr)
  • Il 12,7 cm/50 Type 3 era un cannone navale da 127 mm, con canna lunga 50 calibri, impiegato dalla Marina imperiale giapponese durante la seconda guerra mondiale come armamento principale dei cacciatorpediniere in torri singole e binate. Durante il secondo conflitto venne anche impiegato come cannone costiero. Il nome era dovuto all'anno di sviluppo del blocco otturatore, il terzo di regno dell'imperatore Taishō, cioè il 1914. (it)
  • 五十口径三年式十二糎七砲（50こうけい3ねんしき12せんち7ほう）とは、日本海軍の小艦艇用艦載砲。荒天時や交戦時の微砕片よけに対応するため、駆逐艦搭載砲としては初めて標準で全周囲に防盾を施した砲である。吹雪型駆逐艦を筆頭に日本海軍の駆逐艦の多くに採用された。 (ja)
  • 50倍径三年式127毫米炮（日语：五十口径三年式十二糎七砲）是日本海军於二戰時期使用的小口徑艦炮。自1928年的吹雪級驱逐舰開始，除了秋月級和松級驅逐艦之外的各級驅逐艦，皆採用此款驅逐艦主炮。 (zh)
  • 127-мм/50 Тип 3 — морское орудие среднего калибра Императорского флота, используемое во Второй мировой войне. Оно являлось стандартным оружием для японских эсминцев между 1928 и 1944 годами (кроме типов Акидзуки, Татибана и Мацу). Оно было создано как универсальное, но в качестве противовоздушного оказалось неудачным. После окончания Второй мировой войны орудие использовалось на двух японских эсминцах, переданных Советскому Союзу и Китайской Республике в качестве военных репараций. (ru)
  • The 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun was a medium-caliber naval gun of the Imperial Japanese Navy used during World War II. It was the standard weapon for Japanese destroyers between 1928 and 1944 (except Akizuki and Matsu classes). It has been credited as a true dual-purpose gun, but this was more a nominal capability than real, as its bag propellant and need for hand ramming required the gun to be loaded at elevation angles of 5–10°. This dropped its rate of fire to a relatively slow 5–10 rounds per minute, and its training speed of only 6° per second meant that it had a great deal of difficulty engaging enemy aircraft with any chance of success. After the end of World War II the gun remained in service on the two Japanese destroyers ceded to the Soviet Union and the Republic of China as war (en)
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  • 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval gun (en)
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