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"Öküz" Mehmed Pasha ("Mehmed Pasha the Ox"; died 23 December 1619), also known as Kara Mehmed Pasha ("the Black") or "Kul Kıran" Mehmed Pasha ("the Slavebreaker"), was an Ottoman statesman, administrator and military figure of the early 17th century who held the office of Grand Vizier twice, the first time from 17 October 1614 to 17 November 1616 (during the reign of Ahmed I) and the second time from 18 January 1619 to 23 December 1619 (during the reign of Osman II the Young). He was also governor of Egypt from 1607 to 1611. Okuz Mehmed's nickname "Kul Kiran" (slavebreaker) came from his success in crushing the mutiny in Egypt during the early 1600s (soldiers were often known as kul or slave).

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  • أوكوز محمد باشا (ar)
  • Öküz Kara Mehmed Paixà (ca)
  • Ökuz Mehmed Paša (cs)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pascha (de)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pacha (fr)
  • Öküz Kara Mehmed Pascià (it)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pasha (sv)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pasha (en)
  • Окюз Мехмед-паша (uk)
  • 厄屈茲·穆罕默德帕夏 (zh)
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  • „Ökuz“ Mehmed Paša (? – 23. prosince 1619), známý také jako Kara Mehmed Paša (kara – černý), byl osmanský státník a zpočátku 17. století vojenský velitel, který byl dvakrát držitelem funkce velkovezíra, poprvé v letech 1614–1617 (za vlády sultána Ahmeda I.) a podruhé od ledna do prosince 1619 (za vlády Osmana II.). Byl také guvernérem Egypta v letech 1607–1611. Ökuz Mehmed Paša byl často nazýván Kul Kiran (bývalý otrok) díky jeho úspěchu při potlačení vzpoury v Egyptě krátce po roce 1600 (vojáci byly často pouzí otroci, turecky kul). (cs)
  • أوكوز محمد باشا (بالتركية: Öküz Mehmed Paşa)‏ كان الصدر الأعظم للدولة العثمانية في الفترة ما بين 17 أكتوبر 1614 حتى 17 نوفمبر 1616. يحمل رُتبة أدميرال. تُوفي في 1619 بمدينة القسطنطينية. (ar)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pascha (dt. Mehmed Pascha, der Ochse; * im 16. Jahrhundert in Konstantinopel; † 23. Dezember 1619), auch bekannt als Kara Mehmed Pascha („der Schwarze“) oder Kul Kıran Mehmed Pascha („der Sklavenbrecher“), war ein osmanischer Staatsmann und militärischer Befehlshaber, der vom 17. Oktober 1614 bis zum 17. November 1616 (unter der Regentschaft von Ahmed I.) und vom 18. Januar 1619 bis zum 23. Dezember 1619 (unter der Regentschaft von Osman II.) Großwesir des osmanischen Reiches war. Er war außerdem von 1607 bis 1611 Gouverneur des Eyâlet Ägypten. (de)
  • Öküz Mehmed Pacha (dit « Mehmed le Taureau » ; assassiné le 23 décembre 1619), alias Kara Mehmed Pacha (« Mehmed le Noir ») ou "Kul Kıran" Mehmed Pacha (« Mehmed le bourreau d’esclave »), est un général et homme d’État ottoman du début du XVIIe siècle. D'abord gouverneur de la Province ottomane d'Égypte (1607-1611), il fut ensuite par deux fois Grand vizir : sous le règne d'Ahmet Ier (1614-1616) puis d'Osman II le Jeune (1619-1619). (fr)
  • "Öküz" Mehmed Pasha ("Mehmed Pasha the Ox"; died 23 December 1619), also known as Kara Mehmed Pasha ("the Black") or "Kul Kıran" Mehmed Pasha ("the Slavebreaker"), was an Ottoman statesman, administrator and military figure of the early 17th century who held the office of Grand Vizier twice, the first time from 17 October 1614 to 17 November 1616 (during the reign of Ahmed I) and the second time from 18 January 1619 to 23 December 1619 (during the reign of Osman II the Young). He was also governor of Egypt from 1607 to 1611. Okuz Mehmed's nickname "Kul Kiran" (slavebreaker) came from his success in crushing the mutiny in Egypt during the early 1600s (soldiers were often known as kul or slave). (en)
  • Окюз Мехмед-паша (тур. Öküz Mehmed Pasha, 1557—1620) — державний і військовий діяч Османської імперії, капудан-паша у 1612-1613 р., великий візир у 1614—1616 і 1619 роках. Його прізвисько «Окюз» з турецької мови перекладається як бик. Відомий також як Кара-Мехмед. (uk)
  • 厄屈茲·穆罕默德帕夏（土耳其語：Öküz Mehmed Paşa，厄屈茲於土耳其語中意指「公牛」；？－1619年12月23日）也被稱為卡拉·穆罕默德帕夏（Kara Mehmed Pasha；意思是「黑色」），或者是庫爾基蘭·穆罕默德帕夏（Kul Kıran Mehmed Pasha；意為「奴隸兵粉碎者」），他是一名鄂圖曼帝國的政治家、行政官員和十七世紀初的軍事人物，其先後在1614年10月17日－1616年11月17日（艾哈迈德一世統治時期），與1619年1月18日－1619年12月23日（奥斯曼二世統治期間），兩度出任鄂圖曼帝國的大維齊爾。除此之外，他也在1607年－1611年間擔任埃及省的。而穆罕默德帕夏的其中一個綽號「奴隸兵粉碎者」，即是源自他在1600年代初期，成功粉碎埃及行省的兵變而得名。 (zh)
  • Damad Öküz Kara Mehmed Pasha (Istanbul, 1557-1620) fou dues vegades gran visir otomà (1614-1616 i 1619). Era fill d'un ferrer i musulmà d'origen, però va poder entrar al servei de palau i va exercir alguns càrrecs, el principal dels quals fou silahdar que va tenir molts anys, arribant al rang de visir. El 1607 fou nomenat beglerbegi d'Egipte on va arribar al maig i va iniciar una reforma administrativa, abolint les taxes il·legals que la població no podia pagar, i va sufocar la revolta dels sipahis i altres grups de la guarnició otomana mercès al suport de la cavalleria mameluca (1608); per aquests fets fou nomenat kulkiran (triturador de soldats-esclaus) i també fou conegut com a Mehmed Pasha Muamar. L'impost de la província enviat a Istanbul va augmentar i això va cridar l'atenció del su (ca)
  • Damat Öküz Mehmed Pascià (letteralmente "Mehmed Pascià il bue", noto anche come Kara Mehmed Pascià (il nero, nel senso di coraggioso) o come Kul Kıran Mehmed Pascià (lo schiavista); Istanbul, 1557 – Istanbul, 23 dicembre 1619) è stato un politico e militare ottomano. Ha ricoperto la carica di Gran Visir due volte, la prima volta dal 17 ottobre 1614 al 17 novembre 1616 (durante il regno di Ahmed I) e la seconda volta dal 18 gennaio 1619 al 23 dicembre 1619 (durante il regno di Osman II, il Giovane). Fu anche beilerbei d'Egitto dal 1607 al 1611. Il soprannome di Öküz Mehmed "Kul Kiran" (schiavista) derivava dal suo successo nello schiacciare una rivolta dei Sipahi e di altri gruppi della guarnigione ottomana in Egitto grazie al supporto della cavalleria mamelucca nel 1608, (i soldati erano s (it)
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  • Mehmed (en)
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  • Mehmed (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CaravanseraiKuşadası_(17).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/StatueÖküzMehmedPashaKuşadası.jpg
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