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Several failed proposals were made during the 19th and 20th centuries to unify Bulgaria and Romania into a common state, under either a federation, a personal union or a confederation. Such ideas found support, especially in Bulgaria, and there were several opportunities to realize them. Proposals usually came from Bulgarians, but it was Romanians who were to hold the leading positions. These proposals ultimately failed because of cultural and political differences between the two peoples and the opposition from great powers like Austria-Hungary and especially Russia.

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  • اتحاد بلغاريا ورومانيا (ar)
  • Penyatuan Bulgaria dengan Rumania (in)
  • Unione di Bulgaria e Romania (it)
  • Union de la Bulgarie et de la Roumanie (fr)
  • Union of Bulgaria and Romania (en)
  • 保加利亚与罗马尼亚联盟 (zh)
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  • L'unione di Bulgaria e Romania (bulgaro: Съюз на България и Румъния, traslitterato: Sǎjúz na Bŭlgarija i Rumŭnija; romeno: Unirea Bulgariei cu România) è stato un progetto del 1886 di unificazione di Bulgaria e Romania in un unico Stato, che si sarebbe realizzata grazie a un'unione personale. L'idea ha avuto un grande supporto iniziale, soprattutto in Bulgaria, tuttavia, alla fine la proposta venne scartata sia a causa delle differenze tra bulgari e rumeni, ma principalmente per l'opposizione delle grandi potenze vicine: l'Austria-Ungheria e in particolare la Russia. (it)
  • كان اتحاد بلغاريا ورومانيا مشروعًا غير ناجح لتوحيد دولة مشتركة نشطة خلال القرنين التاسع عشر والعشرين. وذلك في ظل اتحاد أو اتحاد شخصي أو اتحاد كونفدرالي. حظيت الفكرة بدعم كبير، خاصة في بلغاريا، وكان هناك العديد من الفرص لتحقيقها. وعادةً ما كانت المقترحات تأتي من البلغار، لكن كان من المفترض أن يكون الحكم للرومانيين. فشل المشروع في النهاية بسبب الاختلافات الثقافية والسياسية بين البلغار والرومانيين فضلاً عن معارضة القوى العظمى مثل النمسا والمجر وخاصة روسيا. (ar)
  • Penyatuan Bulgaria dengan Rumania (bahasa Bulgaria: Съюз на България и Румъния— Sǎjúz na Bŭlgariya i Rumŭniya; bahasa Rumania: Unirea Bulgariei și României) adalah upaya untuk mempersatukan kedua negara tersebut menjadi suatu entitas, baik itu sebagai federasi, uni personal, ataupun konfederasi, yang pernah dilancarkan pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20 tetapi pada akhirnya mengalami kegagalan. Gagasan ini mulanya memperoleh banyak dukungan, terutama di Bulgaria, dan terdapat beberapa peluang untuk mewujudkannya. Usulan penyatuan biasanya diajukan dari Bulgaria, tetapi Rumania-lah yang diharapkan untuk memerintah. Upaya ini akhirnya gagal akibat perbedaan budaya dan politik antara kedua negara tersebut dan penolakan dari negara besar seperti Austria-Hongaria dan terutama Rusia. (in)
  • Several failed proposals were made during the 19th and 20th centuries to unify Bulgaria and Romania into a common state, under either a federation, a personal union or a confederation. Such ideas found support, especially in Bulgaria, and there were several opportunities to realize them. Proposals usually came from Bulgarians, but it was Romanians who were to hold the leading positions. These proposals ultimately failed because of cultural and political differences between the two peoples and the opposition from great powers like Austria-Hungary and especially Russia. (en)
  • Plusieurs propositions infructueuses sont faites au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles pour unifier la Bulgarie et la Roumanie en un État commun, sous une fédération, une union personnelle ou une confédération. De telles idées trouvent un soutien, en particulier en Bulgarie, et il y a plusieurs occasions de les concrétiser. Ces propositions échouent finalement en raison des différences culturelles et politiques entre les deux peuples et de l'opposition de grandes puissances comme l'Autriche-Hongrie et surtout la Russie. (fr)
  • 保加利亚与羅馬尼亞在19至20世纪多次提议合并,结盟方案包括联邦制、共主邦聯或邦联制。提议在两国都有群众基础,保加利亚特别积极,历史上还有多次落实机遇。合并提议大多是保加利亞人提出,但羅馬尼亞人占据主导。这些提议最后功败垂成,主要原因包括两国文化和政治分歧,以及奥匈帝国等大国、特别是俄罗斯帝国的反对。 联盟构想已有历史先例:两国人民都曾由保加利亚第一帝国统治,国土包括今罗马尼亚部分地区;保加利亚人与弗拉赫人还曾合作建立保加利亚第二帝国;奥斯曼帝国打败保加利亚第二帝国后征服并统治两国人民几个世纪。巴尔干半岛在18世纪后半叶涌现地区联邦化的构想而且颇具民意基础,旨在解决各国间的冲突,对抗附近帝国。这些理念在保加利亚和罗马尼亚的前身摩尔达维亚与瓦拉幾亞流传,赢得等人支持。保加利亞親王國成立后实现自治,罗马尼亚也在1878年全面独立,两国关系加强,保加利亚王位继承人选不乏罗马尼亚人,如罗马尼亚国王卡罗尔一世与瓦拉几亚亲王之子、贵族格奥尔基·比贝斯库。不过,1879年当选的是德意志人巴滕贝格的亚历山大。 (zh)
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