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A tonary is a liturgical book in the Western Christian Church which lists by incipit various items of Gregorian chant according to the Gregorian mode (tonus) of their melodies within the eight-mode system. Tonaries often include Office antiphons, the mode of which determines the recitation formula for the accompanying text (the psalm tone if the antiphon is sung with a psalm, or canticle tone if the antiphon is sung with a canticle), but a tonary may also or instead list responsories or Mass chants not associated with formulaic recitation. Although some tonaries are stand-alone works, they were frequently used as an appendix to other liturgical books such as antiphonaries, graduals, tropers, and , and are often included in collections of musical treatises.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Tonari (ca)
  • Tonář (cs)
  • Tonar (de)
  • Tonario (it)
  • Tons salmódicos (pt)
  • Tonary (en)
  • Тонарий (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Tonari és un llibre litúrgic en el que es recullen antífones de l'ofici, missa, i cants entorn dels vuit modes del cant gregorià. Servien per indicar el to en el que s'havia de cantar. Són la base dels modes que l'església va desenvolupar als segles xi i xii i estaven ordenats melòdicament. Estan ordenats de manera litúrgica, posant primer un llistat d'antífones amb salm de la missa, i després les antífones d'ofici. El terme de Tonari té una derivació etimologia de la paraula llatina medieval Tonarium o Tonarius que significa To. (ca)
  • Tonář, či tonarium, tonarius nebo tonale, je soustava gregoriánských zpěvů tónových stupnic (modů), jak se praktikoval již od raného středověku. Dějiny tonáře jako chorálně-didaktického díla začínají v 9. století a končí v pozdním středověku. Tonáře jsou významnými pomocníky pro výzkum sporných tonalit jednotlivých melodií a slouží k výuce . Význačnými autory byli Regino z Prümu, , Odo z Cluny, či . (cs)
  • Ein Tonar, auch Tonarium, Tonarius oder Tonale, ist die nach Tonarten (Modi) geordnete Zusammenstellung gregorianischer Gesänge, wie sie seit dem frühen Mittelalter üblich wurde. Die Geschichte des Tonars als eines Choral-didaktischen Werkes beginnt im 9. Jahrhundert und endet im Spätmittelalter. Tonare sind wichtige Hilfsmittel zur Erforschung der zweifelhaften Tonalität einzelner Melodien und dienen der Ausbildung einer . Bedeutende Autoren sind Regino von Prüm, Hartker von St. Gallen, Odo von Cluny sowie Berno von Reichenau. (de)
  • A tonary is a liturgical book in the Western Christian Church which lists by incipit various items of Gregorian chant according to the Gregorian mode (tonus) of their melodies within the eight-mode system. Tonaries often include Office antiphons, the mode of which determines the recitation formula for the accompanying text (the psalm tone if the antiphon is sung with a psalm, or canticle tone if the antiphon is sung with a canticle), but a tonary may also or instead list responsories or Mass chants not associated with formulaic recitation. Although some tonaries are stand-alone works, they were frequently used as an appendix to other liturgical books such as antiphonaries, graduals, tropers, and , and are often included in collections of musical treatises. (en)
  • Tons Salmódicos, também chamados de Modos Eclesiásticos, são as fórmulas usadas para recitação dos Salmos (salmodia) e cânticos bíblicos. No que tange à organização do repertório de Canto Gregoriano, utiliza-se, via de regra, oito tons, donde o termo mais genérico de origem grega "octoeco". (pt)
  • Тона́рий (лат. tonale, tonarius, tonarium, intonarium) — тип старинной певческой (обиходной и дидактической) книги. (ru)
  • Un tonario era un libro liturgico, in uso nel medioevo nella chiesa cattolica, contenente diversi canti liturgici organizzati secondo gli otto tenor del canto gregoriano. Esso poteva includere antifone dalla Messa, responsori ed altri canti. Nonostante potessero essere dei libri a sé stanti, erano frequentemente copiati con altri libri come, antifonari, graduali, tropi, e collezioni di trattati musicali. (it)
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