Li Shu-hua (simplified Chinese: 李书华; traditional Chinese: 李書華; pinyin: Lǐ Shūhuá, courtesy name: Runzhang 潤章, 23 September 1890 – 5 July 1979) was a Chinese biophysicist and politician. He was an educator, and administrator at Peking University and a Chinese diplomat. He was the brother of Li Shu-tien. He went to France where he earned a doctorate in physics. In 1922 he returned to China where he worked at the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China and at the Academia Sinica. He relocated to New York City in 1953 and died of a heart attack there in 1979.