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John Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford, 9th Lord of Skipton (8 April 1435 – 28 March 1461) was a Lancastrian military leader during the Wars of the Roses in England. The Clifford family was one of the most prominent families among the northern English nobility of the fifteenth century, and by the marriages of his sisters John Clifford had links to some very important families of the time, including the earls of Devon. He was orphaned at twenty years of age when his father was slain by partisans of the House of York at the first battle of the Wars of the Roses, the Battle of St Albans in 1455. It was probably as a result of his father's death there that Clifford became one of the strongest supporters of Margaret of Anjou, wife of King Henry VI, who ended up as effective leader of the Lancastrian

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  • جون كليفورد (بارون دي كليفورد التاسع) (ar)
  • John Clifford, 9. Baron de Clifford (de)
  • John Clifford (9e baron de Clifford) (fr)
  • John Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford (en)
  • ジョン・クリフォード (第9代クリフォード男爵) (ja)
  • João Clifford (pt)
  • Клиффорд, Джон, 9-й барон де Клиффорд (ru)
  • John Clifford, 9:e baron de Clifford (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • جون كليفورد، بارون دي كليفورد التاسع (بالإنجليزية: John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford)‏ كان قائداً لجيش لانكاستر في حرب الوردتين والداعم القوي للملكة مارغريت أنجو زوجة الملك هنري السادس. (ar)
  • John Clifford, 9. Baron de Clifford (* 8. April 1435 in , England; † 28. März 1461 in Ferrybridge) war ein englischer Adliger, der in den Rosenkriegen das Haus Lancaster anführte. (de)
  • John Clifford (8 avril 1435 – 28 mars 1461), 9e baron de Clifford et 9e seigneur de Skipton, est un membre de la famille Clifford. Il est un chef militaire anglais de la maison de Lancastre durant la guerre des Deux-Roses. (fr)
  • 第9代クリフォード男爵ジョン・クリフォード(英語: John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford、1435年4月8日 - 1461年3月28日)は、イングランドの貴族で、薔薇戦争中のランカスター軍の指揮官であった。一時期ヘンリー6世の王妃マーガレット・オブ・アンジューの右腕として活躍した。 第8代クリフォード男爵(英語: Thomas Clifford, 8th Baron de Clifford)の息子だったジョンは、1455年の第1次セント・オールバーンズの戦いで父親が戦死すると、男爵位を継承した。恐らく「父トマスの仇討ち」という動機に駆られて、ジョン・クリフォードはランカスター軍の最前線にやってきた。1460年のウェイクフィールドの戦いの戦後処理では、ヨーク派の首魁であるヨーク公リチャードの息子ラットランド伯エドムンド(17歳)の処刑を手配した。ヨーク公は戦闘で死亡した。 クリフォードは翌年のフェリブリッジの戦いの最中に、不注意にも鎧の喉当て(gorget)を外していた際、喉を射抜かれて戦死している。このおかげで息子ヘンリーは私権剥奪の目に遭っている(後に回復する)。 (ja)
  • João Clifford, 9.º barão de Clifford (ou barão Clifford) (8 de abril de 1435 – 28 de março de 1461) foi um chefe militar inglês da casa de Lencastre durante a guerra das Rosas. (pt)
  • John Clifford av Skipton-Craven, 9:e Lord Clifford, född 1435, död 1461, lancastrisk befälhavare som hade beordrat avrättningen av Edvard IV.s bror Edmund, earl av Rutland, efter slaget vid Wakefield. Edvard lät avrätta Lord Clifford efter slaget vid Towton. (sv)
  • John Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford, 9th Lord of Skipton (8 April 1435 – 28 March 1461) was a Lancastrian military leader during the Wars of the Roses in England. The Clifford family was one of the most prominent families among the northern English nobility of the fifteenth century, and by the marriages of his sisters John Clifford had links to some very important families of the time, including the earls of Devon. He was orphaned at twenty years of age when his father was slain by partisans of the House of York at the first battle of the Wars of the Roses, the Battle of St Albans in 1455. It was probably as a result of his father's death there that Clifford became one of the strongest supporters of Margaret of Anjou, wife of King Henry VI, who ended up as effective leader of the Lancastrian (en)
  • Джон Клиффорд (англ. John Clifford; 8 апреля 1435 — 28 марта 1461) — 9-й барон де Клиффорд, барон Уэстморленд и Скиптон и наследственный верховный шериф Уэстморленда с 1455 года, английский землевладелец и военачальник, сын Томаса Клиффорда, 8-го барона де Клиффорда, и Джоан Дакр. Его основные владения располагались в Йоркшире, Нортамберленде, Камберленде и Уэстморленде. Барон Клиффорд является персонажем исторической хроники Уильяма Шекспира «Генрих VI» (2-я и 3-я части). (ru)
foaf:name
  • John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford (en)
name
  • John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arms_of_Clifford.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/'The_Murder_of_Rutland_by_Lord_Clifford'_by_Charles_Robert_Leslie,_1815.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Skipton_Castle_main_gate,_2007.jpg
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