About: Foundations of geometry     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : dbo:Book, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FFoundations_of_geometry

Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems. There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to non-Euclidean geometries. These are fundamental to the study and of historical importance, but there are a great many modern geometries that are not Euclidean which can be studied from this viewpoint. The term axiomatic geometry can be applied to any geometry that is developed from an axiom system, but is often used to mean Euclidean geometry studied from this point of view. The completeness and independence of general axiomatic systems are important mathematical considerations, but there are also issues to do with the teaching of geometry which come into play.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Foundations of geometry (en)
  • 幾何学基礎論 (ja)
  • Основания геометрии (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Foundations of geometry is the study of geometries as axiomatic systems. There are several sets of axioms which give rise to Euclidean geometry or to non-Euclidean geometries. These are fundamental to the study and of historical importance, but there are a great many modern geometries that are not Euclidean which can be studied from this viewpoint. The term axiomatic geometry can be applied to any geometry that is developed from an axiom system, but is often used to mean Euclidean geometry studied from this point of view. The completeness and independence of general axiomatic systems are important mathematical considerations, but there are also issues to do with the teaching of geometry which come into play. (en)
  • 幾何学基礎論(きかがくきそろん、英: foundation of geometry、独: Grundlagen der Geometrie)は、ユークリッド幾何学の公理系に関する研究である。 平行線公準の問題より非ユークリッド幾何学が生まれたが、それは同時にユークリッド幾何学の厳密性にも疑問が投げかけられることでもあった。すなわち、 * 無矛盾な幾何学を作るにはどのような公理系が必要であるか? * 更にそれらの公理系から構成される幾何学はどのような構造を持つか? * それらの複数の異なる公理系の幾何学の体系間の関係はどうなっているのか? という疑問を解決すべく幾何学基礎論の研究が進められてゆくこととなる。 同時期にはラッセルのパラドックスにみられるように集合論でも似たような問題が起こり、数学の基礎そのものに疑問が持たれる時代であったが、ヒルベルトは形式主義に基づく方法によって、これらの問題を解決すべくヒルベルトの公理系を考案した。彼の著した『幾何学基礎論』はユークリッド幾何学の公理系を最も厳密に吟味した著作としても有名である。 また更に現代的なものとしてタルスキの公理系がある。"Metamathematische Methoden in der Geometrie"でその詳細を確認できる。 (ja)
  • Основания геометрии — область математики, изучающая аксиоматические системы евклидовой геометрии, а также различных неевклидовых геометрий. Основные вопросы состоят в полноте, независимости и непротиворечивости аксиоматических систем.Основания геометрии также связаны с вопросом преподавания геометрии. (ru)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saunders_MacLane.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George_David_Birkhoff_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hilbert.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parallel_postulate_en.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lambert_quadrilateral.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saccheri_quads.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George_Bruce_Halsted.jpeg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 53 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software