About: Elaine massacre

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The Elaine massacre occurred on September 30–October 2, 1919 at Hoop Spur in the vicinity of Elaine in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. As many as several hundred African Americans and five white men were killed. Estimates of deaths made in the immediate aftermath of the Elaine Massacre by eyewitnesses range from 50 to "more than a hundred". Walter Francis White, an NAACP attorney who visited Elaine shortly after the incident, stated "... twenty-five Negroes killed, although some place the Negro fatalities as high as one hundred". More recent estimates in the 21st century of the number of black people killed during this violence are higher than estimates provided by the eyewitnesses, and have ranged into the hundreds. Robert Whitaker estimated 856 people were killed in his 2008 book on thi

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Elaine massacre (en) Massaker von Elaine (de) Disturbios raciales de Elaine de 1919 (es) Massacre d'Elaine (fr) Massakern i Elaine (sv)
rdfs:comment	Das Massaker von Elaine, auch als die Rassenunruhen von Elaine (englisch Elaine Race Riot) bekannt, war ein Pogrom an der afroamerikanischen Bevölkerung in Elaine im amerikanischen Bundesstaat Arkansas, das Augenzeugen zufolge an die 200 Todesopfer forderte. Es ereignete sich vom 30. September bis zum 2. Oktober 1919 und bildete den Höhepunkt der Rassenunruhen des „“. Auslöser war eine Versammlung von Baumwollpflückern und Pachtbauern zum Zwecke einer Gewerkschaftsgründung. Außer rassistischen Motiven auf Seiten der weißen Täter spielte bei der Gewalt auch die damals grassierende Erste Rote Angst vor einem kommunistischen Umsturz in Amerika eine Rolle. (de) Le massacre d'Elaine (du nom de la ville d'Elaine, dans l'Arkansas), également appelé émeute raciale d'Elaine est le conflit racial le plus meurtrier de l'histoire des États-Unis. Les émeutes se sont déroulées du 30 septembre au 1er octobre 1919 dans un canton rural de l'Arkansas, comté de Phillips. Cinq Blancs et cent à 240 Afro Américains ont été tués au cours des affrontements. (fr) Massakern i Elaine ägde rum den 1 oktober 1919 i staden Elaine i Arkansas i USA. En mobb bestående av vita invånare och soldater dödade upp emot 200 afroamerikaner, samtidigt som 5 vita personer dog under massakern. Orsaken var att dessa försökte organisera sig fackligt. Massakern är en av de rasrelaterade konflikter i USA som orsakat flest dödsfall. (sv) The Elaine massacre occurred on September 30–October 2, 1919 at Hoop Spur in the vicinity of Elaine in rural Phillips County, Arkansas. As many as several hundred African Americans and five white men were killed. Estimates of deaths made in the immediate aftermath of the Elaine Massacre by eyewitnesses range from 50 to "more than a hundred". Walter Francis White, an NAACP attorney who visited Elaine shortly after the incident, stated "... twenty-five Negroes killed, although some place the Negro fatalities as high as one hundred". More recent estimates in the 21st century of the number of black people killed during this violence are higher than estimates provided by the eyewitnesses, and have ranged into the hundreds. Robert Whitaker estimated 856 people were killed in his 2008 book on thi (en) Los disturbios raciales de Elaine de 1919, también llamados masacre de Elaine, se produjeron el 30 de septiembre de 1919 en la villa de Elaine, ubicada en el condado de Phillips (estado de Arkansas), lugar donde era frecuente encontrar a numerosos agricultores afroestadounidenses trabajando en las plantaciones de terratenientes blancos. Ese día, 30 de septiembre, aproximadamente 100 campesinos afroestadounidenses dirigidos por Robert L. Hill, fundador del sindicato Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America se reunieron en una iglesia de la aldea Hoop Spur, cerca de Elaine. Su objetivo era obtener mejoras salariales por sus trabajos en las plantaciones de algodón de los propietarios blancos. Esta discriminación sistemática de los afroestadounidenses fue algo cotidiano durante la vi (es)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Lynching deaths in Arkansas October 1919 events Red Summer September 1919 events 1919 in Arkansas 1919 riots Protest-related deaths Racially motivated violence against African Americans Massacres in the United States White American riots in the United States History of racism in Arkansas History of Phillips County, Arkansas Massacres in 1919 Riots and civil disorder in Arkansas African-American history of Arkansas
Wikipage page ID	303320 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121445080 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Scipio Africanus Jones Scottsboro boys Lynching deaths in Arkansas Electric chair Encyclopedia of Arkansas Moorfield Storey Progressive Farmers and Household Union of America October 1919 events Red Summer September 1919 events Delta Cultural Center List of events named massacres List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States Little Rock Little Rock, Arkansas Richard Wright (author) United States Department of War United States Post Office Department United States Supreme Court 1919 in Arkansas 1919 riots Due Process Clause Due process Injunction Plantations in the American South Robinson Maneuver Training Center Protest-related deaths Racially motivated violence against African Americans Memphis, Tennessee Chicago Daily News Racism in the United States Civil Rights Act of 1875 Elaine, Arkansas Equal Justice Initiative Minnesota Missouri Pacific Railroad Montgomery, Alabama Moore v. Dempsey NAACP Nadir of American race relations The Nation (U.S. periodical) Phillips County, Arkansas Massacres in the United States White American riots in the United States Arkansas Delta History of racism in Arkansas History of Phillips County, Arkansas Lynching in the United States Lynching of William Turner Lynchings Chicago Defender Passing (racial identity) Poll tax Mass racial violence in the United States Massacres in 1919 Walter Francis White Washington, D.C. Winchester, Arkansas African-American African Americans All-white jury American Bar Association American Civil War Daily Beast Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Riots and civil disorder in Arkansas Death penalty Posse comitatus Habeas corpus Hate crime Helena, Arkansas

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