About: Xinjiang Province, Republic of China

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Xinjiang Province (Chinese: 新疆省; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Shěng) or Sinkiang Province was a province of the Republic of China. First set up as a province in 1884 by the Qing dynasty, it was replaced in 1955 by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The original provincial government was relocated to Taipei as the Sinkiang Provincial Government Office (新疆省政府辦事處) until its dissolution in 1992.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place country
rdfs:label	Xinjiang Province, Republic of China (en) Province du Xinjiang sous la république de Chine (fr) 신장성 (ko) 新疆省 (ja) Província do Sinquião (República da China) (pt) 新疆省 (中華民國) (zh)
rdfs:comment	新疆省（しんきょうしょう）は、清末から中華人民共和国初期にかけて、現在の新疆ウイグル自治区に設置された行政区画である。清代には現在の新疆ウイグル自治区のアルタイ地区を除く区域を管轄し、民国時代もそれが踏襲されたが、1919年（民国8年）6月にアルタイ地区が編入された。1933年（民国22年）にはモンゴル人民共和国軍により布爾根等が占拠されている。清朝支配下の新疆は、かつて在地有力者を通した間接支配であったが、1860-70年代に起きたヤクブ・ベクの乱の結果、1884年に中国内地と同様の省制が敷かれ、新疆省が設置された。辛亥革命後は、中華民国の地方行政区分として位置づけられたが、ソビエト連邦の強い影響の下、漢民族の官僚による独裁的な体制が維持され、事実上の独立状態となっていた。国共内戦終結後、1949年に中華人民共和国政府の支配下に入り、1955年に新疆ウイグル自治区に改組された。 (ja) Xinjiang Province (Chinese: 新疆省; pinyin: Xīnjiāng Shěng) or Sinkiang Province was a province of the Republic of China. First set up as a province in 1884 by the Qing dynasty, it was replaced in 1955 by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. The original provincial government was relocated to Taipei as the Sinkiang Provincial Government Office (新疆省政府辦事處) until its dissolution in 1992. (en) 신장성(중국어: 新疆省)은 1912년부터 1949년까지 존재했던 중화민국의 성으로 성도는 디화 시(현재의 우루무치 시)이며 면적은 1,711,931km2이다. 10개 행정독찰구 하에 1개 시, 78개 현, 2개 설치국을 관할했다. 국공 내전 중이던 1949년 중국 공산당이 신장 성을 장악했고 1955년 중화인민공화국의 자치구인 신장 위구르 자치구가 설립되었다. 중화민국의 신장 성 정부는 1992년에 폐지되었다. (ko) A Província de Sinquião (Chinês: 新疆省Xīnjiāng Shěng) ou Província de Sinkiang refere-se a uma antiga província da República da China. Estabelecido pela primeira vez em 1884 como uma província da dinastia Qing, foi substituída em 1955 pela Região Autônoma de Xinjiang Uygur da República Popular da China. O governo provincial original foi realocado para Taipei como Escritório do Governo Provincial de Sinkiang (新疆省政府辦事處) até sua dissolução em 1992. (pt) 新疆省簡稱新或疆，是中華民國法理上及中國歷史上存在的省份。清朝光緒十年（1884年）置，治迪化市。長期以來由中華民國地方軍閥實質統治至中華人民共和國初期，在1955年被新成立的「新疆維吾爾自治區」取代；而中華民國的新疆省至民國三十八年（1949年）前後遷至台北市四維路52巷31號辦公（新疆省政府辦事處），於民國八十一年（1992年）1月16日裁撤，至此無該省的省政府編制。新疆古稱西域，自西漢神爵二年（前60年）作為西域都護府第一次納入中國的版圖，隨著中原王朝的更替興衰，新疆長期被遊牧民族與中原王朝交替統治。乾隆二十二年（1757年），乾隆帝重新完成了對西域地區的征服。光緒十年（1884年），左宗棠驅逐了入侵的阿古柏軍隊，奏請設立「新疆省」，取「故土新歸」之意。 (zh) La Province du Xinjiang sous la république de Chine de 1912 à 1949, hérite de la (zh) de la dynastie Qing après la chute de l'Empire lors de la Révolution chinoise de 1911, menée par le Kuomintang. Il s'ensuit une période d'instabilité de la Chine, notamment avec la période dite des Seigneurs de la guerre, sous le Gouvernement de Beiyang (1912-1927), puis la guerre civile chinoise (1927-1950). (fr)
foaf:name	Xinjiang (en) Xinjiang Province (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Provinces of the Republic of China (1912–1949) Western China Xinjiang
Wikipage page ID	50551147 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1088677375 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Premier of the Republic of China President of the Republic of China Qing dynasty Qinghai Battle of Kashgar (1934) History of the administrative divisions of China (1912–49) Hui people People's Anti-Imperialist Association People's Liberation Army Republic of China (1912–1949) Urumqi Uyghurs Uzbeks Provinces of the Republic of China (1912–1949) Russians Gansu Mongols Liu Wenlong Manchu people Western China Xinjiang Sibe people Yulbars Khan Zhang Zhizhong Burhan Shahidi Tibet Area (administrative division) 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army) Northern Expedition Outer Mongolia Han Chinese Tao Zhiyue Tatars Taranchi Chiang Kai-shek Chongqing Jin Shuren Kashgar Kazakhs Taipei Tajiks Soviet Union Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Ili Rebellion Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China Kumul Rebellion Kuomintang Kyrgyz people Second East Turkestan Republic Sheng Shicai Wu Zhongxin Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang clique Yang Zengxin Masud Sabri Solon people Republic of China (disambiguation) Soviet Invasion of Xinjiang dbr:Zhu_Ruichi First East Turkistan Republic dbr:Li_Rong_(politician)

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