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| - William Cunnington (* 1754 in , Wiltshire; † 31. Dezember 1810) war ein britischer Archäologe. Er war ein Tuchhändler aus Heytesbury in Wiltshire. Nachdem ihm sein Arzt empfohlen hatte, mehr Zeit an der frischen Luft zu verbringen, begann er mit der Ausgrabung der prähistorischen Grabhügel in der Ebene von Salisbury. (de)
- William Cunnington, född 1754, död 31 december 1810, var en engelsk arkeolog. Han genomförde de första kända utgrävningarna vid Stonehenge. (sv)
- William Cunnington (1754 – 31. prosince 1810) byl anglický obchodník a vzdělanec-samouk, jehož předním zájmem byla archeologie. Významný byl jeho v dobovém kontextu výjimečný důraz na pečlivé vedení vykopávek, vedení dokumentace a metodický postup. William Cunnington zemřel poslední den roku 1810, krátce po vydání Hoarova Starodávného Wiltshiru, shrnujícího jejich společnou archeologickou práci. (cs)
- William Cunnington FSA (1754 – 31 December 1810) was an English antiquarian and archaeologist. Cunnington was a self-educated merchant, who developed an interest in the rich archaeological landscape around the Wiltshire village of Heytesbury where he lived and worked. In contrast to the vast majority of antiquarians of the time, Cunnington realised that to fully understand the barrows which fascinated him, they should be excavated and recorded carefully and methodically. Beginning his work around 1798, the initial investigations were self-funded, but increasingly they attracted the interest of a succession of wealthy patrons including H.P. Wyndham MP (whose sister Laetitia lived at Heytesbury House) and culminating in Sir Richard Colt Hoare (1758–1838) of Stourhead. (en)
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| - William Cunnington (1754 – 31. prosince 1810) byl anglický obchodník a vzdělanec-samouk, jehož předním zájmem byla archeologie. Významný byl jeho v dobovém kontextu výjimečný důraz na pečlivé vedení vykopávek, vedení dokumentace a metodický postup. William Cunnington žil ve vsi v hrabství Wiltshire, a kolem roku 1798 začal v jejím okolí provádět své první vykopávky. Svoji archeologickou činnost financoval zprvu ze svých zdrojů, ale později získával prostředky od řady bohatých podporovatelů. Největším jeho podporovatelem a partnerem v oblasti archeologické činnosti se stal sir Richard Colt Hoare z panství Stourhead ve Wiltshire. Od roku 1804, kdy se oba muži seznámili, Hoare investoval velké prostředky do Cunningtonovy práce, sám se do ní zapojil a výsledky výzkumů posléze publikoval. Přísun prostředků tehdy umožnil Cunningtonovi prokopat několik set mohyl v jižním Wiltshire. William Cunnington zemřel poslední den roku 1810, krátce po vydání Hoarova Starodávného Wiltshiru, shrnujícího jejich společnou archeologickou práci. (cs)
- William Cunnington (* 1754 in , Wiltshire; † 31. Dezember 1810) war ein britischer Archäologe. Er war ein Tuchhändler aus Heytesbury in Wiltshire. Nachdem ihm sein Arzt empfohlen hatte, mehr Zeit an der frischen Luft zu verbringen, begann er mit der Ausgrabung der prähistorischen Grabhügel in der Ebene von Salisbury. (de)
- William Cunnington FSA (1754 – 31 December 1810) was an English antiquarian and archaeologist. Cunnington was a self-educated merchant, who developed an interest in the rich archaeological landscape around the Wiltshire village of Heytesbury where he lived and worked. In contrast to the vast majority of antiquarians of the time, Cunnington realised that to fully understand the barrows which fascinated him, they should be excavated and recorded carefully and methodically. Beginning his work around 1798, the initial investigations were self-funded, but increasingly they attracted the interest of a succession of wealthy patrons including H.P. Wyndham MP (whose sister Laetitia lived at Heytesbury House) and culminating in Sir Richard Colt Hoare (1758–1838) of Stourhead. Hoare's substantial financial investment in Cunnington's work from 1804, and the consequent increase in the number of excavations undertaken, enabled the latter to excavate several hundred barrows across south Wiltshire. By modern standards, Cunnington's excavation methodology – predominantly involving a shaft trench dug from the crown of a barrow to ground level in search of "novelties" – was poor, but he was the first archaeologist to undertake such an extensive campaign of work and was a true pioneer. It was not until the work of Thomas Bateman (1821–61) in Derbyshire in the 1840s, that large scale excavations saw a significant step forward in methodology. Stephen and John Parker, also of Heytesbury, worked on nearly all of Cunnington's excavations up to 1810 and were held in some esteem as reliable, careful and experienced excavators. John Parker is more frequently discussed in correspondence between Cunnington and Hoare and it is clear that he was often despatched on travels across the Wiltshire Downs in search of new sites. John, born in 1780, is portrayed with some warmth by Cunnington and he comes across as hard-working and enthusiastic, being deeply disappointed by the failure of excavations to produce interesting material. Recent research by Paul Everill has revealed the first reference to the use of a trowel on an archaeological site in a letter from Cunnington to Hoare in 1808, which describes John Parker using one in the excavation of Bush Barrow. Along with Richard Colt Hoare, Cunnington was the subject of an exhibition at the Wiltshire Museum in 2003. The museum holds the archives made by Cunnington, along with watercolour drawings made by Philip Crocker and the objects that he excavated. (en)
- William Cunnington, född 1754, död 31 december 1810, var en engelsk arkeolog. Han genomförde de första kända utgrävningarna vid Stonehenge. (sv)
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