WASH-1400, 'The Reactor Safety Study', was a report produced in 1975 for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by a committee of specialists under Professor Norman Rasmussen. It "generated a storm of criticism in the years following its release". In the years immediately after its release, WASH-1400 was followed by a number of reports that either peer reviewed its methodology or offered their own judgments about probabilities and consequences of various events at commercial reactors. In at least a few instances, some offered critiques of the study's assumptions, methodology, calculations, peer review procedures, and objectivity. A succession of reports, including NUREG-1150, the State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses and others, have carried-on the tradition of PRA and its application t
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| - WASH-1400 (es)
- WASH-1400 (fr)
- Rapporto Rasmussen (it)
- 원자로 안전성 연구 (ko)
- WASH-1400 (en)
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| - WASH-1400, 'El Estudio de la Seguridad del Reactor' (en inglés: 'The Reactor Safety Study'), fue un informe producido en 1975 para la Comisión Reguladora Nuclear por un comité de especialistas bajo el profesor . A menudo se le refiere como el Informe Rasmussen. El informe es ahora considerado obsoleto (ver declaración en NUREG-1150) y este y otros estudios similares están siendo reemplazados por el estudio (en inglés: State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses). (es)
- 원자로 안전성 연구(영어: Reactor Safety Study, WASH-1400)는 1975년 미국 원자력 규제 위원회에서 수행한, 원자력 발전으로 인한 사회적 위해성을 해석적 방법으로 연구 분석한 보고서로 원자력 발전소에 대한 안전성 분석 근거로 주로 쓰인다. 특별 위원회 교수 이름을 따서, 라스무센 보고서(Rasmussen Report)로도 불린다. (ko)
- WASH-1400, "The Reactor Safety Study" (étude de sûreté des réacteurs nucléaires), est un rapport produit en 1975 pour la Commission de règlementation nucléaire par un comité de spécialistes dirigé par le professeur Norman Rasmussen. Il "a généré une tempête de critiques dans les années qui ont suivi sa sortie". Dans les années qui ont immédiatement suivi sa sortie, WASH-1400 a été suivi d'un certain nombre de rapports complémentaires qui soit examinaient sa méthodologie par des pairs, soit offraient leurs propres évaluations sur les probabilités et les conséquences de divers événements pouvant survenir dans les réacteurs commerciaux. Certains ont ouvertement critiqué tant les hypothèses et la méthodologie et les calculs que les procédures d'examen par les pairs et l'objectivité de l'étude. (fr)
- WASH-1400, 'The Reactor Safety Study', was a report produced in 1975 for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by a committee of specialists under Professor Norman Rasmussen. It "generated a storm of criticism in the years following its release". In the years immediately after its release, WASH-1400 was followed by a number of reports that either peer reviewed its methodology or offered their own judgments about probabilities and consequences of various events at commercial reactors. In at least a few instances, some offered critiques of the study's assumptions, methodology, calculations, peer review procedures, and objectivity. A succession of reports, including NUREG-1150, the State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses and others, have carried-on the tradition of PRA and its application t (en)
- Rapporto Rasmussen(Norman C. Rasmussen)WASH-1400, Reactor Safety StudyPresidential Commission on Catastrophic Nuclear Accidents Ufficialmente noto come "WASH-1400", è un rapporto pubblicato nel 1975 dalla Nuclear Regulatory Commission (autorità di controllo nucleare statunitense) e redatto da una commissione di esperti presieduta dal prof. Norman Rasmussen; è pertanto noto come Rapporto Rasmussen. Esso si compone da un'analisi delle varie possibilità di incidente e delle conseguenze che ne scaturiscono in reattori ad acqua leggera. (it)
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| - WASH-1400, 'El Estudio de la Seguridad del Reactor' (en inglés: 'The Reactor Safety Study'), fue un informe producido en 1975 para la Comisión Reguladora Nuclear por un comité de especialistas bajo el profesor . A menudo se le refiere como el Informe Rasmussen. El informe es ahora considerado obsoleto (ver declaración en NUREG-1150) y este y otros estudios similares están siendo reemplazados por el estudio (en inglés: State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses). (es)
- WASH-1400, "The Reactor Safety Study" (étude de sûreté des réacteurs nucléaires), est un rapport produit en 1975 pour la Commission de règlementation nucléaire par un comité de spécialistes dirigé par le professeur Norman Rasmussen. Il "a généré une tempête de critiques dans les années qui ont suivi sa sortie". Dans les années qui ont immédiatement suivi sa sortie, WASH-1400 a été suivi d'un certain nombre de rapports complémentaires qui soit examinaient sa méthodologie par des pairs, soit offraient leurs propres évaluations sur les probabilités et les conséquences de divers événements pouvant survenir dans les réacteurs commerciaux. Certains ont ouvertement critiqué tant les hypothèses et la méthodologie et les calculs que les procédures d'examen par les pairs et l'objectivité de l'étude. Le rapport anticipait de manière réaliste l'impact qu'un tsunami pourrait avoir sur une centrale nucléaire. Il a notamment conclu que "certaines centrales situées en bord de la mer pouvaient avoir à subir un tsunami ainsi que des vagues importantes ou des hauteurs d'eau élevées du fait des ouragans. Dans ces situations, la conception de la centrale doit prendre en compte les hauteurs d'eau les plus importants auxquels on peut s'attendre. Pour autant, de tels événements ont été évalués comme représentant des risques négligeables." (Section 5.4.6 "Autres causes externes") (fr)
- WASH-1400, 'The Reactor Safety Study', was a report produced in 1975 for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission by a committee of specialists under Professor Norman Rasmussen. It "generated a storm of criticism in the years following its release". In the years immediately after its release, WASH-1400 was followed by a number of reports that either peer reviewed its methodology or offered their own judgments about probabilities and consequences of various events at commercial reactors. In at least a few instances, some offered critiques of the study's assumptions, methodology, calculations, peer review procedures, and objectivity. A succession of reports, including NUREG-1150, the State-of-the-Art Reactor Consequence Analyses and others, have carried-on the tradition of PRA and its application to commercial power plants. The report correctly foresaw the impact a tsunami could have on a nuclear power station. It concluded that "Some plants are located on the sea shore where the possibility of tsunami, and waves and high water levels due to hurricanes exist. The plant design in these cases must accommodate the largest waves and water levels that can be expected. Such events were assessed to represent negligible risks." (Section 5.4.6 "Other external causes") (en)
- Rapporto Rasmussen(Norman C. Rasmussen)WASH-1400, Reactor Safety StudyPresidential Commission on Catastrophic Nuclear Accidents Ufficialmente noto come "WASH-1400", è un rapporto pubblicato nel 1975 dalla Nuclear Regulatory Commission (autorità di controllo nucleare statunitense) e redatto da una commissione di esperti presieduta dal prof. Norman Rasmussen; è pertanto noto come Rapporto Rasmussen. Esso si compone da un'analisi delle varie possibilità di incidente e delle conseguenze che ne scaturiscono in reattori ad acqua leggera. L'analisi in questione si pronuncia sulla probabilità che avvenga un incidente nucleare. In particolare viene esplicitata la probabilità che si abbia la fusione del nocciolo (il più grave tipo di incidente che si può verificare in una centrale elettronucleare). Tale probabilità è indicata come 1/20000 per reattore all'anno. Anche in verificarsi di un tale incidente, la probabilità che ci siano rilasci significativi di materiale radioattivo nell'ambiente esterno è di 1/100. Per cui in totale la probabilità di un meltdown nucleare con contaminazione esterna, per questo tipo di reattori, sarebbe di 1/1000000 cioè l'evento dovrebbe verificarsi solo una volta in un milione di anni. Le conclusioni del rapporto precedono di soli pochi anni Three Mile Island, che ne ha rappresentato la prima falsificazione. (it)
- 원자로 안전성 연구(영어: Reactor Safety Study, WASH-1400)는 1975년 미국 원자력 규제 위원회에서 수행한, 원자력 발전으로 인한 사회적 위해성을 해석적 방법으로 연구 분석한 보고서로 원자력 발전소에 대한 안전성 분석 근거로 주로 쓰인다. 특별 위원회 교수 이름을 따서, 라스무센 보고서(Rasmussen Report)로도 불린다. (ko)
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