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Victorian painting refers to the distinctive styles of painting in the United Kingdom during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). Victoria's early reign was characterised by rapid industrial development and social and political change, which made the United Kingdom one of the most powerful and advanced nations in the world. Painting in the early years of her reign was dominated by the Royal Academy of Arts and by the theories of its first president, Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds and the academy were strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, and believed that it was the role of an artist to make the subject of their work appear as noble and idealised as possible. This had proved a successful approach for artists in the pre-industrial period, where the main subjects of

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  • رسم فيكتوري (ar)
  • Victorian painting (en)
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  • يشير الرسم الفيكتوري إلى الأساليب المميزة للرسم في المملكة المتحدة في عهد الملكة فيكتوريا (1837- 1901). تميز عهد فيكتوريا المبكر بالتطور الصناعي السريع والتغيير الاجتماعي والسياسي، مما جعل المملكة المتحدة واحدة من أقوى الدول وأكثرها تقدمًا في العالم. هيمنت الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون ونظريات رئيسها الأول، جوشوا راينولدس، على الرسم في السنوات الأولى من حكمها. تأثر راينولدس والأكاديمية بشدة برسام عصر النهضة الإيطالي رافائيل، واعتقدوا أن دور الفنان يتجلى بجعل موضوع عملهم يبدو نبيلًا ومثاليًا قدر الإمكان. أثبت هذا نهجًا ناجحًا للفنانين في فترة ما قبل الصناعة، عندما تمثلت الموضوعات الرئيسية للجان الفنية بالصور الشخصية للنبلاء والمشاهد العسكرية والتاريخية. بحلول وقت اعتلاء الملكة فيكتوريا العرش، بدأ النظر إلى هذا النهج على أنه نهج عفا عليه الزمن وأصبح باليًا. أدى صعود الطبقة الوسطى الثرية إلى تغيي (ar)
  • Victorian painting refers to the distinctive styles of painting in the United Kingdom during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). Victoria's early reign was characterised by rapid industrial development and social and political change, which made the United Kingdom one of the most powerful and advanced nations in the world. Painting in the early years of her reign was dominated by the Royal Academy of Arts and by the theories of its first president, Joshua Reynolds. Reynolds and the academy were strongly influenced by the Italian Renaissance painter Raphael, and believed that it was the role of an artist to make the subject of their work appear as noble and idealised as possible. This had proved a successful approach for artists in the pre-industrial period, where the main subjects of (en)
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