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In acting, units of action, otherwise known as bits or beats, are sections that a play's action can be divided into for the purposes of dramatic exploration in rehearsal. The concept was propounded by the Russian actor, director and educator Konstantin Stanislavsky, who initially liked to use the term kusok (Russian: кусок, IPA: [kʊˈsok]) an ordinary Russian word that can be translated as bit – as in a bit, or slice, of bread or meat. This was the term Stanislavsky preferred in the original drafts of his books. Stanislavsky also referred to these bits of action as episodes, events and facts.

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  • ユニット・オヴ・アクション (ja)
  • Unit of action (en)
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  • ユニット・オヴ・アクション（英語：Units of Action、「演技的単位」の意、単にunits、beatsとも）は、ロシアの演出家コンスタンティン・スタニスラフスキーが最初に示唆した演劇用語である。俳優がある役柄の「スルー・ライン（through line）」あるいは「スーパー・オブジェクティヴ（super objective。超目標）」を決定するのを助けることの意。ひとつのユニット（単位）は、ひとつの上演台本のなかのべつべつの断片であり、演技に置ける重要な変化によって、区切られる。これは、すでに舞台にあがった登場人物が、そのオブジェクティヴ（ゴール）における変化を動作したり、しようとこころみたりするところの変化であり、新しい登場人物がシーンに登場したり、あるいはすでに舞台にあがってエキサイティングな登場人物だったりする。 「ユニット」の語は、脚本家や劇作家にも用いられ、編集目的のため文章分析を意味する。文章をユニットに分割することは、文章をさらに扱いやすく、編集を容易にする。 (ja)
  • In acting, units of action, otherwise known as bits or beats, are sections that a play's action can be divided into for the purposes of dramatic exploration in rehearsal. The concept was propounded by the Russian actor, director and educator Konstantin Stanislavsky, who initially liked to use the term kusok (Russian: кусок, IPA: [kʊˈsok]) an ordinary Russian word that can be translated as bit – as in a bit, or slice, of bread or meat. This was the term Stanislavsky preferred in the original drafts of his books. Stanislavsky also referred to these bits of action as episodes, events and facts. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Konstantin_Stanislavsky_as_Famusov_in_Woe_from_Wisdom_by_Aleksandr_Griboyedov_(A).jpg
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  • ユニット・オヴ・アクション（英語：Units of Action、「演技的単位」の意、単にunits、beatsとも）は、ロシアの演出家コンスタンティン・スタニスラフスキーが最初に示唆した演劇用語である。俳優がある役柄の「スルー・ライン（through line）」あるいは「スーパー・オブジェクティヴ（super objective。超目標）」を決定するのを助けることの意。ひとつのユニット（単位）は、ひとつの上演台本のなかのべつべつの断片であり、演技に置ける重要な変化によって、区切られる。これは、すでに舞台にあがった登場人物が、そのオブジェクティヴ（ゴール）における変化を動作したり、しようとこころみたりするところの変化であり、新しい登場人物がシーンに登場したり、あるいはすでに舞台にあがってエキサイティングな登場人物だったりする。 「ユニット」の語は、脚本家や劇作家にも用いられ、編集目的のため文章分析を意味する。文章をユニットに分割することは、文章をさらに扱いやすく、編集を容易にする。 (ja)
  • In acting, units of action, otherwise known as bits or beats, are sections that a play's action can be divided into for the purposes of dramatic exploration in rehearsal. The concept was propounded by the Russian actor, director and educator Konstantin Stanislavsky, who initially liked to use the term kusok (Russian: кусок, IPA: [kʊˈsok]) an ordinary Russian word that can be translated as bit – as in a bit, or slice, of bread or meat. This was the term Stanislavsky preferred in the original drafts of his books. Stanislavsky also referred to these bits of action as episodes, events and facts. The term, unit, was introduced in the standard early translations of Stanislavsky's writings. Use of beat in the place of bit has become mainstream in American method acting. This historic mistranslation may have helped spawn the common metaphor of the dramatic script as a musical score. Stanislavsky used the same metaphor to refer to detailed production plans. It was also taken up by the innovative Polish director Jerzy Grotowski as a score of physical actions. (en)
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