Tyrosinemia type III is a rare disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27), encoded by the gene HPD. This enzyme is abundant in the liver, and smaller amounts are found in the kidneys. It is one of a series of enzymes needed to break down tyrosine. Specifically, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase converts a tyrosine byproduct called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisic acid. Characteristic features of type III tyrosinemia include mild mental retardation, seizures, and periodic loss of balance and coordination. Type III tyrosinemia is very rare; only a few cases have been reported.
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| - Tirosinemia tipo 3 (es)
- Tyrosinemia type III (en)
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| - La tirosinemia tipo 3 es una rara enfermedadad causada por el déficit de la enzima , codificada por el gen HPD. Esta enzima es abundante en el hígado, además de encontrarse en pequeñas cantidades a nivel renal. Es una de las enzimas encargadas del metabolismo de la tirosina. Específicamente, la 4-hidroxifenilpiruvato dioxigenasa convierte al subproducto de la tirosina llamado 4-hidroxifenilpiruvato a ácido homogentísico. Dentro de las características típicas de la tirosinemia tipo 3, se incluye el retardo mental, convulsiones y pérdida periódica del equilibrio y la coordinación (ataxia intermitente). La tirosinemia tipo 3 es muy rara, existiendo sólo unos cuantos casos reportados a nivel mundial (alrededor de 20), siendo además, la tirosinemia de menor prevalencia. (es)
- Tyrosinemia type III is a rare disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27), encoded by the gene HPD. This enzyme is abundant in the liver, and smaller amounts are found in the kidneys. It is one of a series of enzymes needed to break down tyrosine. Specifically, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase converts a tyrosine byproduct called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisic acid. Characteristic features of type III tyrosinemia include mild mental retardation, seizures, and periodic loss of balance and coordination. Type III tyrosinemia is very rare; only a few cases have been reported. (en)
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| - Tyrosinemia type III (en)
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| - Tyrosinemia type III (en)
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| - La tirosinemia tipo 3 es una rara enfermedadad causada por el déficit de la enzima , codificada por el gen HPD. Esta enzima es abundante en el hígado, además de encontrarse en pequeñas cantidades a nivel renal. Es una de las enzimas encargadas del metabolismo de la tirosina. Específicamente, la 4-hidroxifenilpiruvato dioxigenasa convierte al subproducto de la tirosina llamado 4-hidroxifenilpiruvato a ácido homogentísico. Dentro de las características típicas de la tirosinemia tipo 3, se incluye el retardo mental, convulsiones y pérdida periódica del equilibrio y la coordinación (ataxia intermitente). La tirosinemia tipo 3 es muy rara, existiendo sólo unos cuantos casos reportados a nivel mundial (alrededor de 20), siendo además, la tirosinemia de menor prevalencia. (es)
- Tyrosinemia type III is a rare disorder caused by a deficiency of the enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27), encoded by the gene HPD. This enzyme is abundant in the liver, and smaller amounts are found in the kidneys. It is one of a series of enzymes needed to break down tyrosine. Specifically, 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase converts a tyrosine byproduct called 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisic acid. Characteristic features of type III tyrosinemia include mild mental retardation, seizures, and periodic loss of balance and coordination. Type III tyrosinemia is very rare; only a few cases have been reported. (en)
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