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The Turkish makam (Turkish: makam pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word مقام) is a system of melody types used in Turkish classical music and Turkish folk music. It provides a complex set of rules for composing and performance. Each makam specifies a unique intervalic structure (cinsler meaning genera) and melodic development (seyir). Whether a fixed composition (beste, şarkı, peşrev, âyin, etc.) or a spontaneous composition (gazel, taksim, recitation of Kuran-ı Kerim, Mevlid, etc.), all attempt to follow the melody type. The rhythmic counterpart of makam in Turkish music is usul.

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  • Makam (it)
  • Makam (pt)
  • Turkish makam (en)
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  • Il makam turco (in turco: makam pl. makamlar; dalla parola araba مقام) è un sistema di tipi di melodia usato nella musica classica e in quella popolare turca. Esso fornisce un complesso set di regole per la composizione e l'esecuzione. Ogni makam specifica una struttura intervallata unica (cinsler) e uno sviluppo melodico (seyir). Sia che si tratti di una composizione fissa (beste, şarkı, peşrev, âyin, ecc.) o di una composizione spontanea (gazel, taksim, recitazione di Kuran-ı Kerim, Mevlid, ecc.), tutte tentano di seguire il tipo di melodia. La controparte ritmica del makam nella musica turca è l'usul. (it)
  • The Turkish makam (Turkish: makam pl. makamlar; from the Arabic word مقام) is a system of melody types used in Turkish classical music and Turkish folk music. It provides a complex set of rules for composing and performance. Each makam specifies a unique intervalic structure (cinsler meaning genera) and melodic development (seyir). Whether a fixed composition (beste, şarkı, peşrev, âyin, etc.) or a spontaneous composition (gazel, taksim, recitation of Kuran-ı Kerim, Mevlid, etc.), all attempt to follow the melody type. The rhythmic counterpart of makam in Turkish music is usul. (en)
  • O makam é um padrão melódico da música clássica otomana, análogo ao o modo ocidental, mas com mais especificidades, como as direções predeterminadas de desenvolvimento melódico. Tem suas origens no maqam árabe (de onde vem seu nome) e no octoeco bizantino, além de trazer relações mais distantes com outros gêneros de povos turcos, como o e o . (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buselikmakam-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buselikmakam-2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buselikmakam-3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cargahmakam.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comma_Line.gif
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ottoman_tetrachords_pentachords.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rastmakam-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rastmakam-2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rastmakam-3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Turkish_Note_Names_(small).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ussakmakam-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ussakmakam-2.jpg
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