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The Tuanpai (simplified Chinese: 团派; traditional Chinese: 團派; pinyin: Tuánpài; lit. 'League Faction'), or Youth League Faction, is a term used by political observers and analysts to describe an informal political faction in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which includes cadres and government officials who originated from the Communist Youth League (Chinese: 共青团; pinyin: Gòngqīngtuán). There have been two "Youth League factions" in recent memory, without direct political lineage between each other. The first, in the 1980s, comprised cadres of Youth League background who supported CCP general secretary Hu Yaobang: the term "Tuanpai" was originally used to criticise Hu Yaobang for over-reliance of cadres of Youth League background. The second, from the 2000s, comprised CCP general secretar

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  • Tuanpai (en)
  • Tuanpai (in)
  • Tuanpai (it)
  • Туаньпай (ru)
  • 團派 (zh)
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  • 团派，又称「共青团派」、「共青帮」在第四代中華人民共和國領導人，胡錦濤掌權后，又稱「胡錦濤派系」。团派最早起源于胡耀邦任中共中央总书记时，当时有大量曾在其担任第九届中国共青团中央书记处第一书记期间有过共青团职务背景的官员获得提升，其中包括时任中央办公厅主任的胡啟立、共青团中央第一书记的胡錦濤等。以2002年中共十六大上台之原任中共中央总书记胡锦涛为首、自中国共产主义青年团出身的中华人民共和国官员与中国共产党领导阶层。 2012年中共十八大以后，在中共中央政治局委员之中曾有共青团中央书记处任职经历者有李克强、汪洋、李源潮、刘延东、刘奇葆和胡春华。习近平在2012年中共十八届一中全会出任中共中央总书记后，逐渐提拔自己浙江幫人马出任党政重要职位。并在一系列反腐运动中查处、撤职或调职多位团派官员。2017年中共十九大以后，习近平派系在中央政治局处于主导地位，团派势力大为削弱，被视为胡锦涛隔代接班人的胡春华被挡在中共中央政治局常委会之外。 (zh)
  • «Туаньпай» (кит. трад. 團派, упр. 团派, пиньинь Tuánpài; также «комсомольцы» или фракция Союза молодёжи) — это термин, используемый политическими наблюдателями при описании неформальной политической фракции в Коммунистической партии Китая, которая включает в себя государственные должностные лица, создавшейся из союза молодёжи Китая. Существовало две молодёжных фракции, без прямой политической линии между собой. Первую, в 1980-х годах, составляли кадры союза молодежи, эту фракцию поддерживал генеральный секретарь Ху Яобан: термин «Туаньпай» первоначально использовался для критики Ху Яобана в чрезмерной зависимости от кадров союза молодёжи. Во второй фракции, существующей с 2000-х годов, числится генеральный секретарь Ху Цзиньтао и политические союзники. (ru)
  • Tuanpai (Hanzi sederhana: 团派; Hanzi tradisional: 團派; Pinyin: Tuánpài; harfiah: 'Faksi Liga'), atau Faksi Liga Pemuda, adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai oleh para pengamat dan analis politik untuk menyebut sebuah faksi politik informal dalam Partai Komunis Tiongkok, yang meliputi para kader dan pejabat pemerintahan yang berasal dari Liga Pemuda Komunis. Terdapat dua "faksi Liga Pemuda" pada saat ini, tanpa garis politik langsung antar satu sama lain. Pertama, pada 1980an, meliputi para kader dari latar belakang Liga Pemuda yang mendukung sekjen partai Hu Yaobang: istilah "Tuanpai" awalnya dipakai untuk mengkritik Hu Yaobang karena terlalu banyak memiliki kader dari latar belakang Liga Pemuda. Kedua, dari 2000an, terdiri dari sekjen partai Hu Jintao dan kelompok rekan populis dan sekutu pol (in)
  • The Tuanpai (simplified Chinese: 团派; traditional Chinese: 團派; pinyin: Tuánpài; lit. 'League Faction'), or Youth League Faction, is a term used by political observers and analysts to describe an informal political faction in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which includes cadres and government officials who originated from the Communist Youth League (Chinese: 共青团; pinyin: Gòngqīngtuán). There have been two "Youth League factions" in recent memory, without direct political lineage between each other. The first, in the 1980s, comprised cadres of Youth League background who supported CCP general secretary Hu Yaobang: the term "Tuanpai" was originally used to criticise Hu Yaobang for over-reliance of cadres of Youth League background. The second, from the 2000s, comprised CCP general secretar (en)
  • Il Tuanpai (團派T, 团派S, TuánpàiP, letteralmente "fazione della lega") o gruppo Tuanpai è una corrente politica del Partito Comunista Cinese. Essa raccoglie i membri assurti alla dirigenza della Lega della Gioventù Comunista Cinese in tempi diversi e che attraverso tale organizzazione hanno conquistato ruoli fondamentali nel partito e nel paese o sono giunti alla guida del governo della Repubblica popolare cinese. Membri influenti del gruppo sono Hu Jintao, ex-Presidente della Repubblica, Wen Jiabao, ex-Primo ministro cinese, e Li Keqiang, attuale Premier, negli anni ottanta tutti ai vertici della Lega. (it)
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  • Tuanpai (en)
  • 团派 (en)
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  • Tuanpai (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Communist_Youth_League_of_China.svg
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  • China (en)
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