Colombia has been in the throes of civil unrest for over half a century (see Colombian Conflict). Between 1964 and now, 3 million persons have been displaced and about 220,000 have died, 4 out of 5 deaths were non-combatant civilians. Between left and right-winged armed forces, paramilitary and/or guerrilla, and an often corrupt government, it has been difficult for Colombia to set up any kind of truth or reconciliation commission. That is why the first on the scene, so to speak, were representatives of the UN. TheOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has been present in Colombia since 1997. Since 2006 though, there has been another international movement turning its attention to Colombia; namely the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). The works
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| - Verdad y reconciliación en Colombia (es)
- Truth and reconciliation in Colombia (en)
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| - La Verdad y reconciliación en Colombia del Conflicto armado interno de Colombia vigente actualmente desde 1960, Según el informe "¡Basta ya!: Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad" (2013) fueron 220.000 las muertes causadas por el conflicto entre 1958-2012. De los cuales 177.307 eran civiles, los responsables fueron: los grupos paramilitares 40%, los grupos guerrilleros del 25% y agentes del estado del 8%. Para 2020 según el Registro Único de víctimas se cuentan:8.989.570 víctimas de 11.202.790 eventos o hechos victimizantes.Dentro de estas categorías se encuentran las personas que fueron desaparecidas, amenazadas,desplazadas, secuestradas, víctimas de actos terroristas, masacres, asesinatos, minas antipersona, torturas, reclutamiento forzado de menores de edad y violencia sexual. En (es)
- Colombia has been in the throes of civil unrest for over half a century (see Colombian Conflict). Between 1964 and now, 3 million persons have been displaced and about 220,000 have died, 4 out of 5 deaths were non-combatant civilians. Between left and right-winged armed forces, paramilitary and/or guerrilla, and an often corrupt government, it has been difficult for Colombia to set up any kind of truth or reconciliation commission. That is why the first on the scene, so to speak, were representatives of the UN. TheOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has been present in Colombia since 1997. Since 2006 though, there has been another international movement turning its attention to Colombia; namely the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). The works (en)
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| - La Verdad y reconciliación en Colombia del Conflicto armado interno de Colombia vigente actualmente desde 1960, Según el informe "¡Basta ya!: Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad" (2013) fueron 220.000 las muertes causadas por el conflicto entre 1958-2012. De los cuales 177.307 eran civiles, los responsables fueron: los grupos paramilitares 40%, los grupos guerrilleros del 25% y agentes del estado del 8%. Para 2020 según el Registro Único de víctimas se cuentan:8.989.570 víctimas de 11.202.790 eventos o hechos victimizantes.Dentro de estas categorías se encuentran las personas que fueron desaparecidas, amenazadas,desplazadas, secuestradas, víctimas de actos terroristas, masacres, asesinatos, minas antipersona, torturas, reclutamiento forzado de menores de edad y violencia sexual. Entre los actores armados están las Fuerzas Militares, los paramilitares, las guerrillas, grupos de narcotráfico .(Véase Anexo:Facciones del Conflicto armado en Colombia). Lo cual debido a la larga duración del conflicto y a sus causas y efectos ha dificultado el establecer algún tipo de comisión de verdad o reconciliación. (es)
- Colombia has been in the throes of civil unrest for over half a century (see Colombian Conflict). Between 1964 and now, 3 million persons have been displaced and about 220,000 have died, 4 out of 5 deaths were non-combatant civilians. Between left and right-winged armed forces, paramilitary and/or guerrilla, and an often corrupt government, it has been difficult for Colombia to set up any kind of truth or reconciliation commission. That is why the first on the scene, so to speak, were representatives of the UN. TheOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has been present in Colombia since 1997. Since 2006 though, there has been another international movement turning its attention to Colombia; namely the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ). The works of both of these institutions have led to a few semi-official national committees to oversee truth seeking missions in the hopes of eventually achieving reparation. In 2012, the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) began their fourth attempt to negotiate an end to the fighting. Peace talks between the Colombian government of Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC, the main guerrilla force in the country, are currently underway in Havana, Cuba. The main issues are land redistribution, integration of the FARC into the political arena and an end to the powerful cocaine cartels. Though past attempts at peace talks have failed, negotiators in Havana, Cuba have gotten significantly further than ever before. Experts agree that it is not unreasonable to expect an accord by the end of 2014. In the words of President Santos: "Only in a Colombia without fear and with truth can we begin to turn the page." (en)
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