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The Treaty of Bastia was an agreement signed in 1814 (near the end of the Napoleonic Wars) between Corsican nationalists and Lord William Bentinck, commander of British forces in Italy. It gave sovereignty over the island to the British Crown, while allowing local self-government. Bentinck was also an advocate of Italian unification and may have regarded the treaty as a step towards Corsica later joining Italy. The treaty was not universally accepted by Corsicans. The Court of Appeals in Ajaccio specifically rejected its legality.

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  • Traité de Bastia (fr)
  • Trattato di Bastia (it)
  • Treaty of Bastia (en)
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  • Le traité de Bastia est un accord signé en 1814 (à la fin des guerres napoléoniennes) entre les nationalistes corses et William Cavendish-Bentinck, commandant des forces armées britanniques en Italie. Il donne la souveraineté de la Corse à la couronne britannique, mais autorise un auto-gouvernement local. (fr)
  • The Treaty of Bastia was an agreement signed in 1814 (near the end of the Napoleonic Wars) between Corsican nationalists and Lord William Bentinck, commander of British forces in Italy. It gave sovereignty over the island to the British Crown, while allowing local self-government. Bentinck was also an advocate of Italian unification and may have regarded the treaty as a step towards Corsica later joining Italy. The treaty was not universally accepted by Corsicans. The Court of Appeals in Ajaccio specifically rejected its legality. (en)
  • Il trattato di Bastia è stato un accordo firmato nel 1814 (verso la fine delle guerre napoleoniche), tra i nazionalisti corsi e Lord William Bentinck, comandante delle forze britanniche in Italia. Esso diede la sovranità dell'isola alla Corona britannica, consentendo allo stesso tempo una larga autonomia locale. Bentinck era un sostenitore dell'unificazione italiana e il trattato potrebbe essere stato considerato dal Bentinck come un primo passo verso l'integrazione della Corsica in un futuro stato italiano. (it)
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  • Le traité de Bastia est un accord signé en 1814 (à la fin des guerres napoléoniennes) entre les nationalistes corses et William Cavendish-Bentinck, commandant des forces armées britanniques en Italie. Il donne la souveraineté de la Corse à la couronne britannique, mais autorise un auto-gouvernement local. (fr)
  • The Treaty of Bastia was an agreement signed in 1814 (near the end of the Napoleonic Wars) between Corsican nationalists and Lord William Bentinck, commander of British forces in Italy. It gave sovereignty over the island to the British Crown, while allowing local self-government. The treaty arose after assemblies of Corsican notables met in Bastia, Saint-Florent, and L'Île-Rousse, and sent an invitation to Bentinck to send troops and take control of Corsica from French imperial forces. Bentinck sent British troops to Corsica, which drove out the French. Recalling the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom of 1794-1796, Bentinck signed the Treaty of Bastia. Bentinck was also an advocate of Italian unification and may have regarded the treaty as a step towards Corsica later joining Italy. The British Foreign Secretary, Castlereagh, rejected any revival of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom. He was a strong supporter of Bourbon Restoration in France and all its former dominions. As it had already been agreed by Britain and her allies that Louis XVIII was to rule Corsica, he sent an order to repudiate the treaty. The treaty was not universally accepted by Corsicans. The Court of Appeals in Ajaccio specifically rejected its legality. (en)
  • Il trattato di Bastia è stato un accordo firmato nel 1814 (verso la fine delle guerre napoleoniche), tra i nazionalisti corsi e Lord William Bentinck, comandante delle forze britanniche in Italia. Esso diede la sovranità dell'isola alla Corona britannica, consentendo allo stesso tempo una larga autonomia locale. Il trattato prese vita a seguito delle riunioni di notabili corsi che si incontrarono a Bastia, Saint-Florent e sull'Isola Rossa. Questi mandarono un invito a Bentinck per inviare truppe e prendere il controllo della Corsica, in mano alle forze imperiali francesi. Come richiesto, Bentinck inviò delle truppe britanniche in Corsica, che scacciarono i francesi. Ricordando le vicende del Regno anglo-corso del 1794-1796, Bentinck firmò il Trattato di Bastia. Bentinck era un sostenitore dell'unificazione italiana e il trattato potrebbe essere stato considerato dal Bentinck come un primo passo verso l'integrazione della Corsica in un futuro stato italiano. Robert Stewart, ministro degli esteri britannico, si oppose tuttavia a qualsiasi tentativo di rinascita del regno Anglo-Corso. Egli fu un forte sostenitore della Restaurazione in Francia e in tutti i suoi ex domini. Come era già stato concordato dalla Gran Bretagna con i suoi alleati, tra cui Luigi XVIII, la Corsica doveva rimanere francese; inviò quindi l'ordine di ripudiare il trattato. Il trattato non fu accettato universalmente neanche dagli stessi corsi. La Corte d'Appello di Ajaccio in particolare respinse la sua legittimità. (it)
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