Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 December 1906 - 1988) was an Austrian political activist, first as a member of the Communist Party and then as part of the wartime resistance. After her actions had earned her a term of imprisonment during the Austrofascist period she fled the country, ending up as in Paris as a member of the French Resistance. Her parents were murdered by the Nazis but five siblings managed to emigrate to England or to the United States. In 1945 the merger combining Germany and Austria was reversed at the insistence of the occupying powers whose military victory had put an end to the Hitler regime. Tilly Spiegel returned to Vienna (where she had spent her student years) and was one of the first researchers to study the histories of victims of National Socialism. Books that she
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| - Tilly Spiegel, eigentlich: Ottilie, verehel. Marek, (geboren am 10. Dezember 1906 in Nowoselyzja, Bukowina, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 1988) war eine österreichische Publizistin und Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus, die der Résistance angehörte. Nach der NS-Zeit zählte sie zu den ersten Forscherinnen, die zur Opfergeschichte des NS-Regimes arbeiteten. Ihre beiden Buchpublikation werden häufig zitiert und gelten als frühe Standardwerke in diesem Forschungsgebiet. (de)
- Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 Desember 1906 - 1988) adalah seorang aktivis politik Austria, pertama sebagai anggota Partai Komunis dan kemudian sebagai bagian dari perlawanan masa perang. Setelah tindakannya membuatnya mendapatkan hukuman penjara selama periode Austrofascist dia melarikan diri dari negara itu, berakhir di Paris sebagai anggota Perlawanan Prancis. Orang tuanya dibunuh oleh Nazi tetapi lima saudara kandungnya berhasil beremigrasi ke Inggris atau ke Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 1945 merger menggabungkan Jerman dan Austria dibalik atas desakan kekuatan pendudukan yang kemenangan militer telah mengakhiri rezim Hitler. Tilly Spiegel kembali ke Wina (tempat dia menghabiskan tahun-tahun mahasiswanya) dan merupakan salah satu peneliti pertama yang mempelajari sejarah para korban Sosia (in)
- Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 December 1906 - 1988) was an Austrian political activist, first as a member of the Communist Party and then as part of the wartime resistance. After her actions had earned her a term of imprisonment during the Austrofascist period she fled the country, ending up as in Paris as a member of the French Resistance. Her parents were murdered by the Nazis but five siblings managed to emigrate to England or to the United States. In 1945 the merger combining Germany and Austria was reversed at the insistence of the occupying powers whose military victory had put an end to the Hitler regime. Tilly Spiegel returned to Vienna (where she had spent her student years) and was one of the first researchers to study the histories of victims of National Socialism. Books that she (en)
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| - Tilly Spiegel, eigentlich: Ottilie, verehel. Marek, (geboren am 10. Dezember 1906 in Nowoselyzja, Bukowina, Österreich-Ungarn; gestorben 1988) war eine österreichische Publizistin und Widerstandskämpferin gegen den Nationalsozialismus, die der Résistance angehörte. Nach der NS-Zeit zählte sie zu den ersten Forscherinnen, die zur Opfergeschichte des NS-Regimes arbeiteten. Ihre beiden Buchpublikation werden häufig zitiert und gelten als frühe Standardwerke in diesem Forschungsgebiet. (de)
- Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 Desember 1906 - 1988) adalah seorang aktivis politik Austria, pertama sebagai anggota Partai Komunis dan kemudian sebagai bagian dari perlawanan masa perang. Setelah tindakannya membuatnya mendapatkan hukuman penjara selama periode Austrofascist dia melarikan diri dari negara itu, berakhir di Paris sebagai anggota Perlawanan Prancis. Orang tuanya dibunuh oleh Nazi tetapi lima saudara kandungnya berhasil beremigrasi ke Inggris atau ke Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 1945 merger menggabungkan Jerman dan Austria dibalik atas desakan kekuatan pendudukan yang kemenangan militer telah mengakhiri rezim Hitler. Tilly Spiegel kembali ke Wina (tempat dia menghabiskan tahun-tahun mahasiswanya) dan merupakan salah satu peneliti pertama yang mempelajari sejarah para korban Sosialisme Nasional. Buku-buku yang diterbitkannya sering dikonsultasikan dan dikutip oleh para peneliti selanjutnya. (in)
- Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 December 1906 - 1988) was an Austrian political activist, first as a member of the Communist Party and then as part of the wartime resistance. After her actions had earned her a term of imprisonment during the Austrofascist period she fled the country, ending up as in Paris as a member of the French Resistance. Her parents were murdered by the Nazis but five siblings managed to emigrate to England or to the United States. In 1945 the merger combining Germany and Austria was reversed at the insistence of the occupying powers whose military victory had put an end to the Hitler regime. Tilly Spiegel returned to Vienna (where she had spent her student years) and was one of the first researchers to study the histories of victims of National Socialism. Books that she published were frequently consulted and quoted by subsequent researchers. (en)
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