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The ten principal disciples were the main disciples of Gautama Buddha. Depending on the scripture, the disciples included in this group vary. In many Mahāyāna discourses, these ten disciples are mentioned, but in differing order. The ten disciples can be found as an iconographic group in notable places in the Mogao Caves. They are mentioned in Chinese texts from the fourth century BCE until the twelfth century CE, and are the most honored of the groups of disciples, especially so in China and Central Asia. The ten disciples are mentioned in the Mahāyāna text Vimalakīrti-nideśa, among others. In this text, they are called the "Ten Wise Ones" (pinyin: shih-che), a term which is normally used for the disciples of Confucius.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Dek ĉefaj disĉiploj (eo)
  • Sepuluh siswa utama Buddha (in)
  • Dieci discepoli principali del Buddha (it)
  • 십대제자 (ko)
  • Tien belangrijkste discipelen van Boeddha (nl)
  • 十大弟子 (ja)
  • Ten principal disciples (en)
  • Десять главных учеников Будды (ru)
  • 十大弟子 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The ten principal disciples were the main disciples of Gautama Buddha. Depending on the scripture, the disciples included in this group vary. In many Mahāyāna discourses, these ten disciples are mentioned, but in differing order. The ten disciples can be found as an iconographic group in notable places in the Mogao Caves. They are mentioned in Chinese texts from the fourth century BCE until the twelfth century CE, and are the most honored of the groups of disciples, especially so in China and Central Asia. The ten disciples are mentioned in the Mahāyāna text Vimalakīrti-nideśa, among others. In this text, they are called the "Ten Wise Ones" (pinyin: shih-che), a term which is normally used for the disciples of Confucius. (en)
  • 十大弟子 (じゅうだいでし)とは、釈迦(釈尊)の弟子達の中で主要な10人の弟子のこと。 (ja)
  • Подразумеваются десять главных учеников Гаутамы Будды. В разных источниках данные об учениках отличаются. Во многих наставлениях Махаяны десять учеников упоминаются в разном порядке. Изображения десяти учеников можно найти в пещерах Могао. Упоминания о них в текстах встречаются начиная с IV века до н. э. до XII века н. э. Это наиболее почитаемые ученики среди последователей Будды, особенно в Китае и Центральной Азии. Десять учеников упоминаются среди прочих в тексте Махаяны Вималакирти-нидеша, где их называют «десять мудрецов», термином, который обычно используется для . (ru)
  • 十大弟子是佛陀在世時的十位大弟子。分別有出家比丘、比丘尼、男居士、女居士。 (zh)
  • La dek ĉefaj disĉiploj estis la ĉefaj disĉiploj de budho Gaŭtamo. Depende de la tekstoj, la disĉiploj inkluditaj en la grupon varias. La inkludas: 1. * Ŝariputro (sanskrite Śāripūtra aŭ palie Sāriputta) estis la plej lerta pri saĝo el la dek. En la Kora sutro, la bodisatvo Avalokiteŝvaro respondis demandon al li. 2. * Maŭdgaljajano (sanskrite Maudgalyāyana aŭ palie Moggallāna), ankaŭ konata kiel Mahāmaudgalyāyana aŭ Mahāmoggallāna, estis la plej lerta pri supernaturaj povoj. Maŭdgaljajano kaj Ŝariputro estis iam disĉiploj de Sañjaya Belaṭṭhaputta, la skeptikulo, sed poste ili iĝis disĉiploj de la budho Gotamo. En ĉina budhismo, la ceremonio, kiun Maŭdgaljajano celebris por savi sian patrinon, kiu iris al la mondo de la (unu el la ses mondoj), estas la bazo de (la fantoma festivalo). (eo)
  • Siswa utama adalah 10 Siswa utama Sang Buddha Siddhartha Gautama biasa di sebut . Para Siswa ini telah mencapai tingkat kesucian tertinggi (Arahat), dan memegang peranan penting dalam Agama Buddha. 10 Siswa utama Sang Buddha Siddhartha Gautama adalah: (in)
  • 십대제자(十大第子)는 석가모니의 제자 중 수행과 지혜가 뛰어난 10명을 가리킨다.지혜가 제일인 사리불(舍利佛), 신통력이 제일인 목건련(目健連), 두타(頭陀) 제일인 마하가섭(摩訶迦葉), 천안(天眼) 제일로 칭송되는 아나율(阿那律), 다문(多聞) 제일의 아난다(阿難陀), 지계(持戒) 제일의 우바리(優婆離), 설법(說法) 제일의 부루나(富樓那), 해공(解空) 제일의 수보리(須菩提), 논의(論議) 제일의 가전연(迦旃延), 밀행(密行) 제일의 라훌라(羅喉羅) 등 10인이다. 경전에 따라 누가 10명에 들어가느냐는 달라지나, 유마경에 따르면 아래와 같다. 순서 또한 경전에 따라 차이가 있기에 가나다 순으로 정리한다. (ko)
  • I Dieci discepoli principali (o Dieci grandi discepoli: in lingua cinese 十大弟子 shí dà dìzǐ; in lingua tibetana nyan-thos nye-'khor bcu) sono l'elenco dei dieci principali discepoli del Buddha Śākyamuni così come presentato in numerosi sūtra del Buddhismo Mahāyāna raccolti all'interno dei Canoni buddhisti cinese e tibetano. Tale elenco comprende i seguenti discepoli del Buddha: (it)
  • De tien belangrijkste discipelen van Boeddha waren de belangrijkste discipelen van Sakyamuni Boeddha. Ze kregen les van Boeddha, toen hij nog op aarde leefde. De tien volgelingen waren: 1. * Ānanda (Chinees: 阿難 Ānán of 阿難陀 Ānántuó; Tibetaans: Kun-dga'-bo). 2. * (Chinees: 阿那律 Ānàlǜ; Tibetaans: Ma-'gags pa). 3. * Kāśyapa (Chinees: 迦葉 _Jiāyè; Tibetaans: 'Od-srung). 4. * (Chinees: 迦旃延 Jiāzhānyán; Tibetaans: Ka-tya'i bu-chen-po). 5. * Maudgalyāyana (Chinees: 目犍連 Mujianlian; Tibetaans: Mo'u-dga-la gyi bu). 6. * (Chinees: 富樓那 Fùlóunà; Tibetaans: Gang-po). 7. * Rāhula (Chinees: 羅睺羅 Luóhuóluó; Tibetaans: sGra-can 'dzin). 8. * Śāriputra (Chinees: 舍利弗 Shèlìfú; Tibetaans: Shā-ri'i bu). 9. * Subhūti (Chinees: 須菩提 Xūpútí; Tibetaans: Rab-'byor). 10. * (Chinees: 優婆離 Yōupólí; Tibeta (nl)
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