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The Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (also known as Symmetrical AWD or SAWD) is a full-time four-wheel drive system developed by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Subaru. The SAWD system consists of a longitudinally mounted boxer engine coupled to a symmetrical drivetrain with equal length half-axles. The combination of the symmetrical layout with a flat engine and a transmission balanced over the front axle provides optimum weight distribution with low center of gravity, improving the steering characteristics of the vehicle. Ever since 1966, most of the Subaru models sold in the international market are equipped with the SAWD system by default, with the rear wheel drive BRZ and kei cars as the exceptions.

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  • Symmetrical AWD (de)
  • Symmetrical AWD (it)
  • シンメトリカルAWD (ja)
  • Symmetrical All Wheel Drive (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Symmetrical AWD (Symmetrical All Wheel Drive) bezeichnet das Allradsystem des japanischen Automobilherstellers Subaru. Fast alle Fahrzeuge dieses Herstellers sind mit Allradantrieb ausgestattet. Anders als bei anderen PKW-Herstellern ist die Antriebsart nicht wahlweise erhältlich, sondern integraler Bestandteil des Fahrzeugkonzepts. Umgekehrt können die wenigen Modelle ohne Allradantrieb, wie etwa der hinterradgetriebene Subaru BRZ nicht damit ausgerüstet werden. (de)
  • The Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (also known as Symmetrical AWD or SAWD) is a full-time four-wheel drive system developed by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Subaru. The SAWD system consists of a longitudinally mounted boxer engine coupled to a symmetrical drivetrain with equal length half-axles. The combination of the symmetrical layout with a flat engine and a transmission balanced over the front axle provides optimum weight distribution with low center of gravity, improving the steering characteristics of the vehicle. Ever since 1966, most of the Subaru models sold in the international market are equipped with the SAWD system by default, with the rear wheel drive BRZ and kei cars as the exceptions. (en)
  • シンメトリカルAWD(シンメトリカル・エー・ダブリュー・ディー、英: Symmetrical All Wheel Drive、略称SAWD)は、日本の自動車メーカーSUBARU(スバル)によって開発された常時4輪駆動システムである。SAWDシステムは、縦方向に搭載された水平対向エンジンと、それに連結された車軸の長さが左右で等しい左右対称(シンメトリカル)な駆動列(ドライブトレイン)から構成される。対称的な配置と前車軸を挟んで釣り合いが取られた水平対向エンジンおよびトランスミッション(変速機)の組み合わせによって低い重心を持つ最適な重量配分が得られ、車の操縦性(ハンドリング)が改善する、とスバルは主張している。1966年以来、国際市場で販売されるほとんどのスバル車は標準装備としてSAWDを含む。後輪駆動のBRZや軽自動車は例外である。 富士重工業はこの左右対称のレイアウトを1998年頃は「シンメトリー4WD」と呼んでいた。年次報告書では、2002年に "symmetrical all-wheel-drive system" という語句が初めて使われた。 (ja)
  • Il Symmetrical AWD è un sistema di trazione integrale permanente brevettato, sviluppato e prodotto dalla casa automobilistica giapponese Subaru, che lo impiega su quasi tutti i suoi modelli (gli unici che fanno eccezione sono quelli base e, solitamente, quelli creati in collaborazione con altre aziende). A differenza di quanto avviene con altre aziende automobilistiche, il sistema non è un optional con cui trasformare una vettura a trazione anteriore o posteriore in un cosiddetto “4x4”, bensì è una parte integrante dell'automobile. (it)
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  • Symmetrical AWD (Symmetrical All Wheel Drive) bezeichnet das Allradsystem des japanischen Automobilherstellers Subaru. Fast alle Fahrzeuge dieses Herstellers sind mit Allradantrieb ausgestattet. Anders als bei anderen PKW-Herstellern ist die Antriebsart nicht wahlweise erhältlich, sondern integraler Bestandteil des Fahrzeugkonzepts. Umgekehrt können die wenigen Modelle ohne Allradantrieb, wie etwa der hinterradgetriebene Subaru BRZ nicht damit ausgerüstet werden. (de)
  • The Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (also known as Symmetrical AWD or SAWD) is a full-time four-wheel drive system developed by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Subaru. The SAWD system consists of a longitudinally mounted boxer engine coupled to a symmetrical drivetrain with equal length half-axles. The combination of the symmetrical layout with a flat engine and a transmission balanced over the front axle provides optimum weight distribution with low center of gravity, improving the steering characteristics of the vehicle. Ever since 1966, most of the Subaru models sold in the international market are equipped with the SAWD system by default, with the rear wheel drive BRZ and kei cars as the exceptions. (en)
  • シンメトリカルAWD(シンメトリカル・エー・ダブリュー・ディー、英: Symmetrical All Wheel Drive、略称SAWD)は、日本の自動車メーカーSUBARU(スバル)によって開発された常時4輪駆動システムである。SAWDシステムは、縦方向に搭載された水平対向エンジンと、それに連結された車軸の長さが左右で等しい左右対称(シンメトリカル)な駆動列(ドライブトレイン)から構成される。対称的な配置と前車軸を挟んで釣り合いが取られた水平対向エンジンおよびトランスミッション(変速機)の組み合わせによって低い重心を持つ最適な重量配分が得られ、車の操縦性(ハンドリング)が改善する、とスバルは主張している。1966年以来、国際市場で販売されるほとんどのスバル車は標準装備としてSAWDを含む。後輪駆動のBRZや軽自動車は例外である。 富士重工業はこの左右対称のレイアウトを1998年頃は「シンメトリー4WD」と呼んでいた。年次報告書では、2002年に "symmetrical all-wheel-drive system" という語句が初めて使われた。 (ja)
  • Il Symmetrical AWD è un sistema di trazione integrale permanente brevettato, sviluppato e prodotto dalla casa automobilistica giapponese Subaru, che lo impiega su quasi tutti i suoi modelli (gli unici che fanno eccezione sono quelli base e, solitamente, quelli creati in collaborazione con altre aziende). A differenza di quanto avviene con altre aziende automobilistiche, il sistema non è un optional con cui trasformare una vettura a trazione anteriore o posteriore in un cosiddetto “4x4”, bensì è una parte integrante dell'automobile. (it)
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