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In music, a standard is a musical composition of established popularity, considered part of the "standard repertoire" of one or several genres. Even though the standard repertoire of a given genre consists of a dynamic and partly subjective set of songs, these can be identified by having been performed or recorded by a variety of musical acts, often with different arrangements. In addition, standards are extensively quoted by other works and commonly serve as the basis for musical improvisation. Standards may "cross over" from one genre's repertoire to another's; for example, many jazz standards have entered the pop repertoire, and many blues standards have entered the rock repertoire.

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  • Estándar (música) (es)
  • スタンダード・ナンバー (ja)
  • Standard (music) (en)
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  • スタンダード・ナンバーとは、音楽特にポピュラー音楽の分野において広く世に知られ親しまれ、あるいは多くのアーティストにカバーされるようになった楽曲のことを指す日本での表現。「定番」とも。英語のネイティブは単に「standard スタンダード」と言う。 (ja)
  • En música, un estándar es un esquema básico para entender una pieza. Contiene la melodía original, su progresión armónica, una tonalidad, y la medida. Se entiende que es lo suficientemente ambigua como para poder realizar diferentes interpretaciones que difieran más allá de la dinámica: por ejemplo, usar diversas notas dentro de la armonía, o variar el ritmo o el tempo. Incluso la tonalidad y la medida pueden modificarse según convenga. (es)
  • In music, a standard is a musical composition of established popularity, considered part of the "standard repertoire" of one or several genres. Even though the standard repertoire of a given genre consists of a dynamic and partly subjective set of songs, these can be identified by having been performed or recorded by a variety of musical acts, often with different arrangements. In addition, standards are extensively quoted by other works and commonly serve as the basis for musical improvisation. Standards may "cross over" from one genre's repertoire to another's; for example, many jazz standards have entered the pop repertoire, and many blues standards have entered the rock repertoire. (en)
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  • En música, un estándar es un esquema básico para entender una pieza. Contiene la melodía original, su progresión armónica, una tonalidad, y la medida. Se entiende que es lo suficientemente ambigua como para poder realizar diferentes interpretaciones que difieran más allá de la dinámica: por ejemplo, usar diversas notas dentro de la armonía, o variar el ritmo o el tempo. Incluso la tonalidad y la medida pueden modificarse según convenga. La mayoría de los estándares más conocidos vienen del jazz y son canciones antiguas la mayoría creadas entre la década de 1920 y la de 1970, muchas veces compuestas para películas y que se han acabado instaurando en el jazz (por ejemplo, «Summertime», de George Gershwin o «Round' Midnight», de Thelonious Monk). Sin embargo, no se limitan a este género, y actualmente el término estándar (standard) se aplica en los países anglosajones a las canciones melódicas de éxito, más o menos tenidas por clásicas y que son versionadas por múltiples intérpretes. (es)
  • In music, a standard is a musical composition of established popularity, considered part of the "standard repertoire" of one or several genres. Even though the standard repertoire of a given genre consists of a dynamic and partly subjective set of songs, these can be identified by having been performed or recorded by a variety of musical acts, often with different arrangements. In addition, standards are extensively quoted by other works and commonly serve as the basis for musical improvisation. Standards may "cross over" from one genre's repertoire to another's; for example, many jazz standards have entered the pop repertoire, and many blues standards have entered the rock repertoire. Standards exist in the classical, popular and folk music traditions of all cultures. In the context of Western classical music, the standard repertoire constitutes most of what is considered the "teaching canon", i.e. the compositions that students learn in their academic training. The standard repertoire varies according to the different eras, movements and scenes within a genre, meaning that the extent to which a given composition is considered a standard or "repertoire piece" may vary greatly. However, some repertoires (e.g. concert piano) have become particularly static, giving rise to a divide between "standard-repertoire performers" and contemporary music advocates. (en)
  • スタンダード・ナンバーとは、音楽特にポピュラー音楽の分野において広く世に知られ親しまれ、あるいは多くのアーティストにカバーされるようになった楽曲のことを指す日本での表現。「定番」とも。英語のネイティブは単に「standard スタンダード」と言う。 (ja)
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