Spoilum (active 1765–1805; Chinese: 關作霖; pinyin: Guan Zuolin) was a Chinese artist active in Guangzhou between 1785 and 1810, during the Old China Trade. He was the earliest oil painter in Canton. He painted portraits of Chinese and Western merchants and sea captains in the Western style painting with oil on canvas rather than ink on paper or silk in the Chinese style. He created paintings of Chinese hong merchants Eshing (silk merchant) and Puan Kee Qua. His portraits of Western merchants typically required a two- or three-hour sitting, and cost $10. He also mastered the European technique of reverse glass painting. Little is known of his life, although he was one of a family of painters, including his grandson Lam Qua, and is said to have traveled extensively in the West.
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| - 사패림 (ko)
- Spoilum (en)
- 史貝霖 (zh)
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| - Spoilum (active 1765–1805; Chinese: 關作霖; pinyin: Guan Zuolin) was a Chinese artist active in Guangzhou between 1785 and 1810, during the Old China Trade. He was the earliest oil painter in Canton. He painted portraits of Chinese and Western merchants and sea captains in the Western style painting with oil on canvas rather than ink on paper or silk in the Chinese style. He created paintings of Chinese hong merchants Eshing (silk merchant) and Puan Kee Qua. His portraits of Western merchants typically required a two- or three-hour sitting, and cost $10. He also mastered the European technique of reverse glass painting. Little is known of his life, although he was one of a family of painters, including his grandson Lam Qua, and is said to have traveled extensively in the West. (en)
- 史貝霖 (英文為Spoilum,活躍於1765–1805年;有人認為其為關作霖)是一位在1785年至1810年間在舊中國貿易期間活躍於廣州的中國藝術家,為廣州最早的油畫家。史貝霖以布面油畫取代中國風格的紙本或絲綢的水墨畫,描繪西方商人和船長的肖像。他創作了在廣州經營絲綢的行商義盛(Eshing為其商名,中文名為李致祥)和潘振承的畫作。 史貝霖描繪西方商人肖像通常需要坐上兩三個小時,且售價10美元。 他還掌握了歐洲技術。儘管其為畫家世家的一員,孫子琳呱也是畫家,但他的生平鮮為人知,據說曾在西方四處遊歷。 (zh)
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| - Spoilum (active 1765–1805; Chinese: 關作霖; pinyin: Guan Zuolin) was a Chinese artist active in Guangzhou between 1785 and 1810, during the Old China Trade. He was the earliest oil painter in Canton. He painted portraits of Chinese and Western merchants and sea captains in the Western style painting with oil on canvas rather than ink on paper or silk in the Chinese style. He created paintings of Chinese hong merchants Eshing (silk merchant) and Puan Kee Qua. His portraits of Western merchants typically required a two- or three-hour sitting, and cost $10. He also mastered the European technique of reverse glass painting. Little is known of his life, although he was one of a family of painters, including his grandson Lam Qua, and is said to have traveled extensively in the West. (en)
- 史貝霖 (英文為Spoilum,活躍於1765–1805年;有人認為其為關作霖)是一位在1785年至1810年間在舊中國貿易期間活躍於廣州的中國藝術家,為廣州最早的油畫家。史貝霖以布面油畫取代中國風格的紙本或絲綢的水墨畫,描繪西方商人和船長的肖像。他創作了在廣州經營絲綢的行商義盛(Eshing為其商名,中文名為李致祥)和潘振承的畫作。 史貝霖描繪西方商人肖像通常需要坐上兩三個小時,且售價10美元。 他還掌握了歐洲技術。儘管其為畫家世家的一員,孫子琳呱也是畫家,但他的生平鮮為人知,據說曾在西方四處遊歷。 (zh)
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