About: Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary

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Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of some 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on "Annamese" Middle Chinese. Compounds using these morphemes are used extensively in cultural and technical vocabulary. Together with Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese vocabularies, Sino-Vietnamese has been used in the reconstruction of the sound categories of Middle Chinese.Samuel Martin grouped the three together as "Sino-xenic".There is also an Old Sino-Vietnamese layer consisting of a few hundred words borrowed individually from Chinese in earlier periods. These words are treated by speakers as native.More recent loans from southern varieties of

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rdf:type	Thing military unit
rdfs:label	Vocabulaire sino-vietnamien (fr) 漢越語 (ja) 한월어 (ko) Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (en) Китаизмы во вьетнамском языке (ru) 汉越词 (zh)
rdfs:comment	한월어(베트남어: từ Hán-Việt / 詞漢越 사한월)는 베트남어에 들어온 한자를 포함한 한어(중국어)계 어휘를 말한다. 베트남어로는 뜨 한비엣이라고 한다. 한월어는 한국어의 한자어에 해당한다. 한월어는 베트남어 전체 어휘의 약 60%를 차지하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 한월어는 전통적으로 베트남어로 “한뜨”, 또는 “쯔뇨”라고 부르던 한자로 쓰였으나, 베트남어의 로마자 표기법인 꾸옥응으가 도입되면서 현대 베트남어 표기에서는 문자상으로 구별하지 않는다. (ko) 漢越語（かんえつご、ベトナム語: Từ Hán-Việt／詞漢越）とは、ベトナム語における漢語・漢字語の語彙を言う。 (ja) Ханвьет (вьетн. Hán Việt, тьы-ном 漢越, китаизмы во вьетнамском языке) — часть лексики вьетнамского языка, которая была заимствована из китайского языка или составлена во Вьетнаме из заимствованных элементов. Если не считать калек, то от 30 до 60 процентов лексики вьетнамского языка являются заимствованиями из китайского. Изначально подобные слова записывались вьетнамскими иероглифами, однако после реформы правописания вьетнамский полностью перешёл на латиницу. (ru) 漢越詞（越南语：Từ Hán Việt／詞漢越），又稱“漢越語”，是指在越南語裡一些由漢語引申而來的汉根词和汉源词的统称。朝鮮語、日本語也有大量類似的詞彙，分別稱爲“漢字語”、“漢語”。漢越詞在越南語裏所占的比例眾說紛紜。法國漢學家馬伯樂認為越南語中的漢語借詞約占的60%，越南學者則認為漢越詞大約占60%，在政治、經濟、法律等領域則高達70-80%。還有許多越南學者認為高達82%。漢越詞本來是使用漢字書寫的，但現時已經使用越南自己的拼音文字國語字（Chữ Quốc Ngữ）拼音書寫。這種文字在20世紀早期已經被使用作書寫成現今的越南語言。 (zh) Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of some 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on "Annamese" Middle Chinese. Compounds using these morphemes are used extensively in cultural and technical vocabulary. Together with Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese vocabularies, Sino-Vietnamese has been used in the reconstruction of the sound categories of Middle Chinese.Samuel Martin grouped the three together as "Sino-xenic".There is also an Old Sino-Vietnamese layer consisting of a few hundred words borrowed individually from Chinese in earlier periods. These words are treated by speakers as native.More recent loans from southern varieties of (en) Le vocabulaire sino-vietnamien est composé des mots vietnamiens empruntés au chinois. Ils forment un tiers du vocabulaire vietnamien. De plus, jusqu'à 60 pour cent des mots employés dans les textes formels vietnamiens seraient sino-vietnamiens. À l'origine, ces mots s'écrivaient avec des caractères chinois. De nos jours, ces mots s'écrivent avec l'alphabet vietnamien moderne adapté au début du XXe siècle, comme l'intégralité des mots vietnamiens. (fr)
rdfs:seeAlso	Vietnamese exonyms
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Vietnamese language Chinese language
Wikipage page ID	3618401 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123344558 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Proto-Austroasiatic Prussia Pyongyang Qieyun Samuel Martin (linguist) Belgium Vietnamese language History of writing in Vietnam Joseon Literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters Varieties of Chinese Vietnam under Chinese rule Vietnamese alphabet Vietnamese language Inflection Li Shanlan Russia Chữ Nôm Germany Ghost Festival Morpheme André-Georges Haudricourt London Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area Calque Sino-Japanese vocabulary Sino-Korean vocabulary Sino-Xenic pronunciations Yugoslavia Stratum (linguistics) Australia Austria Buddhism White House Eastern Han Analytic language Czechoslovakia Chinese language Flag of the United States France North Korea Panmunjom Chữ Hán Han River (Korea) Hanja Henri Maspero Hinduism Italy Tang dynasty China Chinese characters Chinese language Chinese sausage Latin Latin language Marc Miyake Pinyin Pluto Sound change South Korea Hồ Dynasty Korea Middle Chinese Nanyue Netherlands Old Chinese Seoul Xi Jinping Wang Li (linguist) Đào Duy Anh Literary Chinese in Vietnam Names of Korea Yama (Buddhism and Chinese mythology) Annamese Literary Chinese Rhyme dictionary Sino-xenic
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.amritas.com/120908.htm%2309022359 http://pubman.mpdl.mpg.de/pubman/item/escidoc:57458:2/component/escidoc:57459/Enfield_2005_areal.pdf

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