About: Siege of Medina

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Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent the longest siege during World War I. Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain of Mecca revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain instead sided with the British Empire. T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in this revolt. Hussain occupied Mecca and besieged Medina. It was one of the longest sieges in history that lasted until even after the armistice (10 January 1919). Fahreddin Pasha was the defender of Medina. Most celebrated him as "the Lion of the Desert" for his bravery and perseverance in the face o

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesOfTheArabRevolt(WorldWarI) yago:WikicatSiegesInvolvingTheOttomanEmpire yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Blockade100954086 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict yago:Siege101075117
rdfs:label	حصار المدينة المنورة (1916–1919) (ar) Assedio di Medina (it) Siège de Médine (1916-1919) (fr) Siege of Medina (en) Cerco de Medina (pt) Осада Медины (ru) 圍攻麥地那 (zh)
rdfs:comment	المدينة المنورة، هي المدينة الإسلامية المقدسة، والتي خضعت لحصار طويل أثناء وبعد الحرب العالمية الأولى، والذي استمر لمدة سنتين وسبعة أشهر، وذلك من عام 1916 إلى عام 1919. حيث كانت المدينة المنورة في ذلك الحين جزءاً من الدولة العثمانية. وخلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، وقفت الدولة العثمانية مع دول المركز. فنادى الشريف حسين بن علي شريف مكة بإستقلال العرب عن حكم الدولة العثمانية وثار ضد الخليفة والدولة العثمانية التي كانت تحت قيادة علمانية وقومية من قبل الأتراك الشباب، والتي تجاهلت رغبات الخليفة ووقفت مع دول المركز. وفي خضم الحرب، إنحاز الشريف حسين إلى جانب المملكة المتحدة. وكان للضابط البريطاني توماس إدوارد لورنس دور فعال في هذه الثورة. (ar) Le siège de Médine (arabe : حصار المدينة المنورة, turc : Medine Müdafaası) est une opération militaire de la Première Guerre mondiale au Proche-Orient menée de juin 1916 à janvier 1919 autour de Médine, en Arabie, alors possession de l'Empire ottoman. La garnison de l'armée ottomane chargée de défendre le vilayet du Hedjaz, sous le commandement de (en) (ou Fakhri Pacha) affronte les forces de la révolte arabe commandées par l'émir hachémite Fayçal. Fahreddin Pacha refuse de se rendre après l'armistice de Moudros en octobre 1918 et ce n'est que le 9 janvier 1919 que ses officiers le démettent et concluent leur reddition. Ce qui reste de la garnison est évacué par les Britanniques. (fr) L'assedio di Medina, durante la prima guerra mondiale, fu il tentativo di Faysal, figlio dello Sharif della Mecca al-Husayn ibn Ali, di conquistare la città, difesa da Fakhreddin Pascià. Fakhreddin Pascià (it) 麥地那，是阿拉伯半島的一座伊斯蘭聖城，在第一次世界大戰期間經歷了長期的圍攻。麥地那當時是奧斯曼帝國一部分，在戰爭中，奧斯曼帝國支持同盟國。麥加謝里夫侯赛因·本·阿里為反抗在青年土耳其黨領導下奧斯曼帝國和哈里發，他忽略了哈里發的聖戰願望，支持中央政府。反而支持大英帝國。托马斯·爱德华·劳伦斯在這場反抗中發揮了重要作用。侯賽因後來佔領了麥加並圍困麥地那。這是歷史上最長的圍攻之一(持續了兩年零七個月)，直到戰爭結束。法赫里帕夏是麥地那的守將。儘管那些留在麥地那的人遭受了苦難，一些人還是稱他為“沙漠之獅”。 (zh) Medina, an Islamic holy city in Arabia, underwent the longest siege during World War I. Medina was at the time part of the Ottoman Empire. In the war, the Ottoman Empire sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain of Mecca revolted against the caliph and the Ottoman Empire which, under the leadership of the nationalistic Young Turks, had ignored the wishes of the Caliph and sided with the Central Powers. Sharif Hussain instead sided with the British Empire. T. E. Lawrence was instrumental in this revolt. Hussain occupied Mecca and besieged Medina. It was one of the longest sieges in history that lasted until even after the armistice (10 January 1919). Fahreddin Pasha was the defender of Medina. Most celebrated him as "the Lion of the Desert" for his bravery and perseverance in the face o (en) Medina, uma cidade sagrada islâmica na Arábia, sofreu um longo cerco militar durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Na época, a cidade era parte do Império Otomano. Na guerra, os otomanos se aliaram às Potências Centrais. Huceine ibne Ali, Xarife de Meca se revoltou contra o califa e o Império Otomano que, sob a liderança dos Jovens Turcos nacionalistas, ignoraram os desejos do califa e se uniram às Potências Centrais. Hussain, ao invés disso, apoiava o Império Britânico. T. E. Lawrence foi instrumental nesta revolta. Hussain ocupou Meca e sitiou Medina. Foi um dos mais antigos cerco da história, que durou até mesmo após o fim da guerra. Fakhri Pasha era o defensor da Medina. Alguns o celebravam como "o Leão do Deserto", apesar do sofrimento daqueles que permaneceram na cidade. O cerco durou d (pt) Осада Медины (июнь 1916 — январь 1919 года) — эпизод Арабского восстания и Первой мировой войны. В июне 1916 года шериф Мекки Хусейн бен Али поднял восстание против Османской империи, планируя с помощью стран Антанты создать арабское государство, простирающееся от Сирии до Йемена. Священный город Медина был одним из важнейших турецких опорных пунктов на арабских территориях, он был конечным пунктом Хиджазской железной дороги. Аль-Масри разделил свои силы на три группы: (ru)
foaf:name	Siege of Medina (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Medina Hejaz Vilayet
dcterms:subject	Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire Battles of the Arab Revolt Sieges of World War I History of Medina Pashas
Wikipage page ID	13554491 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122041161 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caliph Battle of Aqaba Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire Mecca Medina Republic of Egypt (1953–58) Damascus Protocol Arab Revolt Arabia Battle of Mecca 1916 Battles of the Arab Revolt Sieges of World War I British Empire Central Powers Wayback Machine Abdullah I of Jordan Ali of Hejaz Allies of World War I Damascus Faisal I of Iraq Fakhri Pasha Ottoman Army (1861–1922) Ottoman Empire History of Medina Hashemite Hejaz Vilayet Armistice of Mudros Pashas T. E. Lawrence Young Turks Hejaz Railway Emir Faisal Kingdom of Hejaz Middle Eastern theatre of World War I Red Sea World War I Bi'R al-Hudhayl Sharifian Caliphate Ottoman-German Alliance Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz Campaigns of the Arabian Revolt dbr:Nuri_as-Said 'Aziz 'Ali al-Misri T.E Lawrence
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://web.archive.org/web/20080417023045/http:/encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576407/Medina.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100102152102/http:/www.turkeyswar.com/campaigns/arabia.htm http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576407/Medina.html
sameAs	Siege of Medina Siege of Medina Siege of Medina Siege of Medina Siege of Medina Siege of Medina

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